Results of the implementation of a double-check protocol with point-of-care ultrasound for acute heart failure in the emergency department

Abstract Objective To determine the effectiveness of a double-check protocol using Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the management of patients diagnosed with Acute Heart Failure in an Emergency Department. Method Prospective analytical cross-sectional observational study with patients diagnosed with Acut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomás Villén, Yale Tung, Rafael Llamas, Fernando Neria, César Carballo, José Luis Vázquez, Diana Monge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-04-01
Series:The Ultrasound Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13089-024-00373-6
Description
Summary:Abstract Objective To determine the effectiveness of a double-check protocol using Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the management of patients diagnosed with Acute Heart Failure in an Emergency Department. Method Prospective analytical cross-sectional observational study with patients diagnosed with Acute Heart Failure by the outgoing medical team, who undergo multi-organ ultrasound evaluation including cardiac, pulmonary, and inferior vena cava ultrasound. Results 96 patients were included. An alternative diagnosis was found in 33% of them. Among the 77% where AHF diagnosis was confirmed, 73.4% had an underlying cause or condition not previously known (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction less than 40% or moderate-severe valvulopathy). The introduction of the protocol had a clinically relevant impact on 47% of all included patients. Conclusions The implementation of a double-check protocol using POCUS, including cardiac, pulmonary, and inferior vena cava assessment in patients diagnosed with Acute Heart Failure, demonstrates a high utility in ensuring accurate diagnosis and proper classification of these patients.
ISSN:2524-8987