Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaign

<p>To advance the understanding of the interplay among clouds, convection, and circulation, and its role in climate change, the Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in climate campaign (EUREC<span class="inline-formula"><sup>4</sup></span>A) an...

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Main Authors: C. C. Stephan, S. Schnitt, H. Schulz, H. Bellenger, S. P. de Szoeke, C. Acquistapace, K. Baier, T. Dauhut, R. Laxenaire, Y. Morfa-Avalos, R. Person, E. Quiñones Meléndez, G. Bagheri, T. Böck, A. Daley, J. Güttler, K. C. Helfer, S. A. Los, A. Neuberger, J. Röttenbacher, A. Raeke, M. Ringel, M. Ritschel, P. Sadoulet, I. Schirmacher, M. K. Stolla, E. Wright, B. Charpentier, A. Doerenbecher, R. Wilson, F. Jansen, S. Kinne, G. Reverdin, S. Speich, S. Bony, B. Stevens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-02-01
Series:Earth System Science Data
Online Access:https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/13/491/2021/essd-13-491-2021.pdf
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author C. C. Stephan
S. Schnitt
H. Schulz
H. Bellenger
S. P. de Szoeke
C. Acquistapace
K. Baier
T. Dauhut
R. Laxenaire
Y. Morfa-Avalos
R. Person
R. Person
E. Quiñones Meléndez
G. Bagheri
G. Bagheri
T. Böck
T. Böck
A. Daley
A. Daley
J. Güttler
J. Güttler
K. C. Helfer
K. C. Helfer
S. A. Los
S. A. Los
A. Neuberger
A. Neuberger
J. Röttenbacher
J. Röttenbacher
A. Raeke
A. Raeke
M. Ringel
M. Ringel
M. Ritschel
M. Ritschel
P. Sadoulet
P. Sadoulet
I. Schirmacher
I. Schirmacher
M. K. Stolla
M. K. Stolla
E. Wright
E. Wright
B. Charpentier
A. Doerenbecher
R. Wilson
F. Jansen
S. Kinne
G. Reverdin
S. Speich
S. Bony
B. Stevens
author_facet C. C. Stephan
S. Schnitt
H. Schulz
H. Bellenger
S. P. de Szoeke
C. Acquistapace
K. Baier
T. Dauhut
R. Laxenaire
Y. Morfa-Avalos
R. Person
R. Person
E. Quiñones Meléndez
G. Bagheri
G. Bagheri
T. Böck
T. Böck
A. Daley
A. Daley
J. Güttler
J. Güttler
K. C. Helfer
K. C. Helfer
S. A. Los
S. A. Los
A. Neuberger
A. Neuberger
J. Röttenbacher
J. Röttenbacher
A. Raeke
A. Raeke
M. Ringel
M. Ringel
M. Ritschel
M. Ritschel
P. Sadoulet
P. Sadoulet
I. Schirmacher
I. Schirmacher
M. K. Stolla
M. K. Stolla
E. Wright
E. Wright
B. Charpentier
A. Doerenbecher
R. Wilson
F. Jansen
S. Kinne
G. Reverdin
S. Speich
S. Bony
B. Stevens
author_sort C. C. Stephan
collection DOAJ
description <p>To advance the understanding of the interplay among clouds, convection, and circulation, and its role in climate change, the Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in climate campaign (EUREC<span class="inline-formula"><sup>4</sup></span>A) and Atlantic Tradewind Ocean–Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) collected measurements in the western tropical Atlantic during January and February 2020. Upper-air radiosondes were launched regularly<span id="page492"/> (usually 4-hourly) from a network consisting of the Barbados Cloud Observatory (BCO) and four ships within 6–16<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> N, 51–60<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> W. From 8 January to 19 February, a total of 811 radiosondes measured wind, temperature, and relative humidity. In addition to the ascent, the descent was recorded for 82 % of the soundings. The soundings sampled changes in atmospheric pressure, winds, lifting condensation level, boundary layer depth, and vertical distribution of moisture associated with different ocean surface conditions, synoptic variability, and mesoscale convective organization. Raw (Level 0), quality-controlled 1 s (Level 1), and vertically gridded (Level 2) data in NetCDF format <span class="cit" id="xref_paren.1">(<a href="#bib1.bibx35">Stephan et al.</a>, <a href="#bib1.bibx35">2020</a>)</span> are available to the public at AERIS (<a href="https://doi.org/10.25326/137">https://doi.org/10.25326/137</a>). The methods of data collection and post-processing for the radiosonde data set are described here.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-eeb53d175429419ea7c1682a4d3dba212022-12-21T17:21:54ZengCopernicus PublicationsEarth System Science Data1866-35081866-35162021-02-011349151410.5194/essd-13-491-2021Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaignC. C. Stephan0S. Schnitt1H. Schulz2H. Bellenger3S. P. de Szoeke4C. Acquistapace5K. Baier6T. Dauhut7R. Laxenaire8Y. Morfa-Avalos9R. Person10R. Person11E. Quiñones Meléndez12G. Bagheri13G. Bagheri14T. Böck15T. Böck16A. Daley17A. Daley18J. Güttler19J. Güttler20K. C. Helfer21K. C. Helfer22S. A. Los23S. A. Los24A. Neuberger25A. Neuberger26J. Röttenbacher27J. Röttenbacher28A. Raeke29A. Raeke30M. Ringel31M. Ringel32M. Ritschel33M. Ritschel34P. Sadoulet35P. Sadoulet36I. Schirmacher37I. Schirmacher38M. K. Stolla39M. K. Stolla40E. Wright41E. Wright42B. Charpentier43A. Doerenbecher44R. Wilson45F. Jansen46S. Kinne47G. Reverdin48S. Speich49S. Bony50B. Stevens51Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyInstitute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyLMD/IPSL, CNRS, ENS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, PSL, Research University, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FranceCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USAInstitute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyCenter for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USAMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanySorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, INRAE, ENS, UMS 3455, OSU Ecce Terra, Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, LOCEAN, SU/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Paris, FranceCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USALaboratory for Fluid Physics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James, BarbadosThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the NetherlandsThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USAThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Deutscher Wetterdienst, Seewetteramt Hamburg, Seeschiffahrtsberatung – Bordwetterdienst, Hamburg, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Météo-France, Bordeaux, FranceThese authors also contributed equally to this work.University of Hamburg, Hamburg, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USAThese authors also contributed equally to this work.Meteomodem, Ury, FranceMétéo-France and CNRS, CNRM-UMR 3589, 42 Av. G. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse CEDEX, FranceSorbonne Université, LATMOS/IPSL, INSU/CNRS, Paris, FranceMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, GermanySorbonne Université, LOCEAN, SU/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Paris, FranceLMD/IPSL, CNRS, ENS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, PSL, Research University, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FranceLMD/IPSL, CNRS, ENS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, PSL, Research University, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FranceMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany<p>To advance the understanding of the interplay among clouds, convection, and circulation, and its role in climate change, the Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in climate campaign (EUREC<span class="inline-formula"><sup>4</sup></span>A) and Atlantic Tradewind Ocean–Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) collected measurements in the western tropical Atlantic during January and February 2020. Upper-air radiosondes were launched regularly<span id="page492"/> (usually 4-hourly) from a network consisting of the Barbados Cloud Observatory (BCO) and four ships within 6–16<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> N, 51–60<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> W. From 8 January to 19 February, a total of 811 radiosondes measured wind, temperature, and relative humidity. In addition to the ascent, the descent was recorded for 82 % of the soundings. The soundings sampled changes in atmospheric pressure, winds, lifting condensation level, boundary layer depth, and vertical distribution of moisture associated with different ocean surface conditions, synoptic variability, and mesoscale convective organization. Raw (Level 0), quality-controlled 1 s (Level 1), and vertically gridded (Level 2) data in NetCDF format <span class="cit" id="xref_paren.1">(<a href="#bib1.bibx35">Stephan et al.</a>, <a href="#bib1.bibx35">2020</a>)</span> are available to the public at AERIS (<a href="https://doi.org/10.25326/137">https://doi.org/10.25326/137</a>). The methods of data collection and post-processing for the radiosonde data set are described here.</p>https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/13/491/2021/essd-13-491-2021.pdf
spellingShingle C. C. Stephan
S. Schnitt
H. Schulz
H. Bellenger
S. P. de Szoeke
C. Acquistapace
K. Baier
T. Dauhut
R. Laxenaire
Y. Morfa-Avalos
R. Person
R. Person
E. Quiñones Meléndez
G. Bagheri
G. Bagheri
T. Böck
T. Böck
A. Daley
A. Daley
J. Güttler
J. Güttler
K. C. Helfer
K. C. Helfer
S. A. Los
S. A. Los
A. Neuberger
A. Neuberger
J. Röttenbacher
J. Röttenbacher
A. Raeke
A. Raeke
M. Ringel
M. Ringel
M. Ritschel
M. Ritschel
P. Sadoulet
P. Sadoulet
I. Schirmacher
I. Schirmacher
M. K. Stolla
M. K. Stolla
E. Wright
E. Wright
B. Charpentier
A. Doerenbecher
R. Wilson
F. Jansen
S. Kinne
G. Reverdin
S. Speich
S. Bony
B. Stevens
Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaign
Earth System Science Data
title Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaign
title_full Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaign
title_fullStr Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaign
title_full_unstemmed Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaign
title_short Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC<sup>4</sup>A field campaign
title_sort ship and island based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 eurec sup 4 sup a field campaign
url https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/13/491/2021/essd-13-491-2021.pdf
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