A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions

The neoliberal reforms since the 1980s have resulted in rapid globalization paralleled by worsening income distribution. In this paper, I first show that most countries worldwide (58 of 81) have experienced a decline in the labor share of income, or the wage share, during 1950-2019. Second, I estim...

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Main Author: Tanadej Vechsuruck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Economia civile 2024-04-01
Series:PSL Quarterly Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/18186
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author Tanadej Vechsuruck
author_facet Tanadej Vechsuruck
author_sort Tanadej Vechsuruck
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description The neoliberal reforms since the 1980s have resulted in rapid globalization paralleled by worsening income distribution. In this paper, I first show that most countries worldwide (58 of 81) have experienced a decline in the labor share of income, or the wage share, during 1950-2019. Second, I estimate the demand and distributive regimes from 81-country panel data based on the neo-Goodwinian model. At the global level, the short-run estimation shows that the distributive regime appears to be Marxian/profit-squeeze and the demand regime exhibits profit-led. I further separate the estimation into two groups: advanced and developing countries. The estimation still confirms the profit-led/profit-squeeze regimes in both groups, even though the demand and distributive regimes are stronger in advanced economies. In the long run, the results reveal a global race to the bottom: a decline in the long-run wage share. Neither positive nor negative gain is founded on capacity utilization in advanced and developing countries.
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spelling doaj.art-eeb9ab7df4774226b98d26ea859fcb402024-04-23T19:23:25ZengAssociazione Economia civilePSL Quarterly Review2037-36352037-36432024-04-017730810.13133/2037-3643/18186A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactionsTanadej Vechsuruck0University of Rhode Island The neoliberal reforms since the 1980s have resulted in rapid globalization paralleled by worsening income distribution. In this paper, I first show that most countries worldwide (58 of 81) have experienced a decline in the labor share of income, or the wage share, during 1950-2019. Second, I estimate the demand and distributive regimes from 81-country panel data based on the neo-Goodwinian model. At the global level, the short-run estimation shows that the distributive regime appears to be Marxian/profit-squeeze and the demand regime exhibits profit-led. I further separate the estimation into two groups: advanced and developing countries. The estimation still confirms the profit-led/profit-squeeze regimes in both groups, even though the demand and distributive regimes are stronger in advanced economies. In the long run, the results reveal a global race to the bottom: a decline in the long-run wage share. Neither positive nor negative gain is founded on capacity utilization in advanced and developing countries. https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/18186Panel Data AnalysisPost-Keynesian EconomicsNeo-Goodwinian ModelDistributive-Demand DynamicsGlobalization
spellingShingle Tanadej Vechsuruck
A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
PSL Quarterly Review
Panel Data Analysis
Post-Keynesian Economics
Neo-Goodwinian Model
Distributive-Demand Dynamics
Globalization
title A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
title_full A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
title_fullStr A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
title_full_unstemmed A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
title_short A global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
title_sort global race to the bottom the neo goodwinian aggregative systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
topic Panel Data Analysis
Post-Keynesian Economics
Neo-Goodwinian Model
Distributive-Demand Dynamics
Globalization
url https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/18186
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