Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection

Abstract This article addresses the vector, sexual and vertical transmissions of the Zika virus, a topic covered in the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Comprehensive Care for People with Sexually Transmitted Infections, published by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2020. Although...

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Main Authors: Geraldo Duarte, Angélica Espinosa Miranda, Ximena Pamela Diaz Bermudez, Valeria Saraceni, Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2021-05-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822021000501209&tlng=en
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author Geraldo Duarte
Angélica Espinosa Miranda
Ximena Pamela Diaz Bermudez
Valeria Saraceni
Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosa
author_facet Geraldo Duarte
Angélica Espinosa Miranda
Ximena Pamela Diaz Bermudez
Valeria Saraceni
Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosa
author_sort Geraldo Duarte
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article addresses the vector, sexual and vertical transmissions of the Zika virus, a topic covered in the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Comprehensive Care for People with Sexually Transmitted Infections, published by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2020. Although in Brazil Zika virus is transmitted more predominantly by Aedes aegypti, the vertical and sexual transmission routes are of significant importance for reproductive health. Sexual transmission demands specific prophylactic interventions, including the use of male or female condoms, especially among couples in a risk situation and planning pregnancy. Vertical transmission is linked to severe structural abnormalities of the central nervous system, and there is still no vaccine or known pharmacological resources that can prevent it. As the disease is predominantly asymptomatic, failure to comply with the basic principles of care and guidelines associated with the spread of the infection transcends the severity of the disease's symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-eebd70edda28443ea4d7f1f80b0d88572022-12-22T02:26:45ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492021-05-0154suppl 110.1590/0037-8682-609-2020Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infectionGeraldo Duartehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-6142Angélica Espinosa Mirandahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-8379Ximena Pamela Diaz Bermudezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-7684Valeria Saracenihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-6490Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-3674Abstract This article addresses the vector, sexual and vertical transmissions of the Zika virus, a topic covered in the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Comprehensive Care for People with Sexually Transmitted Infections, published by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2020. Although in Brazil Zika virus is transmitted more predominantly by Aedes aegypti, the vertical and sexual transmission routes are of significant importance for reproductive health. Sexual transmission demands specific prophylactic interventions, including the use of male or female condoms, especially among couples in a risk situation and planning pregnancy. Vertical transmission is linked to severe structural abnormalities of the central nervous system, and there is still no vaccine or known pharmacological resources that can prevent it. As the disease is predominantly asymptomatic, failure to comply with the basic principles of care and guidelines associated with the spread of the infection transcends the severity of the disease's symptoms.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822021000501209&tlng=enZika virusSexually transmitted infectionsVertical transmissionMicrocephalyCongenital abnormalityDisease prevention
spellingShingle Geraldo Duarte
Angélica Espinosa Miranda
Ximena Pamela Diaz Bermudez
Valeria Saraceni
Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosa
Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Zika virus
Sexually transmitted infections
Vertical transmission
Microcephaly
Congenital abnormality
Disease prevention
title Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection
title_full Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection
title_fullStr Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection
title_short Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection
title_sort brazilian protocol for sexually transmitted infections 2020 zika virus infection
topic Zika virus
Sexually transmitted infections
Vertical transmission
Microcephaly
Congenital abnormality
Disease prevention
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822021000501209&tlng=en
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