Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis

Despite progresses in representing different processes, hydrological models remain uncertain. Their uncertainty stems from input and calibration data, model structure, and parameters. In characterizing these sources, their causes, interactions and different uncertainty analysis (UA) methods are revi...

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Main Authors: Edom Moges, Yonas Demissie, Laurel Larsen, Fuad Yassin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/1/28
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author Edom Moges
Yonas Demissie
Laurel Larsen
Fuad Yassin
author_facet Edom Moges
Yonas Demissie
Laurel Larsen
Fuad Yassin
author_sort Edom Moges
collection DOAJ
description Despite progresses in representing different processes, hydrological models remain uncertain. Their uncertainty stems from input and calibration data, model structure, and parameters. In characterizing these sources, their causes, interactions and different uncertainty analysis (UA) methods are reviewed. The commonly used UA methods are categorized into six broad classes: (i) Monte Carlo analysis, (ii) Bayesian statistics, (iii) multi-objective analysis, (iv) least-squares-based inverse modeling, (v) response-surface-based techniques, and (vi) multi-modeling analysis. For each source of uncertainty, the status-quo and applications of these methods are critiqued in gauged catchments where UA is common and in ungauged catchments where both UA and its review are lacking. Compared to parameter uncertainty, UA application for structural uncertainty is limited while input and calibration data uncertainties are mostly unaccounted. Further research is needed to improve the computational efficiency of UA, disentangle and propagate the different sources of uncertainty, improve UA applications to environmental changes and coupled human–natural-hydrologic systems, and ease UA’s applications for practitioners.
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spelling doaj.art-eec0ba4e6cdf46a5948765bb9f04c72e2023-11-21T02:36:41ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-12-011312810.3390/w13010028Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their AnalysisEdom Moges0Yonas Demissie1Laurel Larsen2Fuad Yassin3Department of Geography, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94709, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Richland, WA 99354, USADepartment of Geography, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94709, USAGlobal Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A2, CanadaDespite progresses in representing different processes, hydrological models remain uncertain. Their uncertainty stems from input and calibration data, model structure, and parameters. In characterizing these sources, their causes, interactions and different uncertainty analysis (UA) methods are reviewed. The commonly used UA methods are categorized into six broad classes: (i) Monte Carlo analysis, (ii) Bayesian statistics, (iii) multi-objective analysis, (iv) least-squares-based inverse modeling, (v) response-surface-based techniques, and (vi) multi-modeling analysis. For each source of uncertainty, the status-quo and applications of these methods are critiqued in gauged catchments where UA is common and in ungauged catchments where both UA and its review are lacking. Compared to parameter uncertainty, UA application for structural uncertainty is limited while input and calibration data uncertainties are mostly unaccounted. Further research is needed to improve the computational efficiency of UA, disentangle and propagate the different sources of uncertainty, improve UA applications to environmental changes and coupled human–natural-hydrologic systems, and ease UA’s applications for practitioners.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/1/28hydrological model uncertaintysources of model uncertaintyreview of uncertainty analysismethods of uncertainty analysisuncertainty analysis in ungauged basins
spellingShingle Edom Moges
Yonas Demissie
Laurel Larsen
Fuad Yassin
Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis
Water
hydrological model uncertainty
sources of model uncertainty
review of uncertainty analysis
methods of uncertainty analysis
uncertainty analysis in ungauged basins
title Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis
title_full Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis
title_fullStr Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis
title_short Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis
title_sort review sources of hydrological model uncertainties and advances in their analysis
topic hydrological model uncertainty
sources of model uncertainty
review of uncertainty analysis
methods of uncertainty analysis
uncertainty analysis in ungauged basins
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/1/28
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AT laurellarsen reviewsourcesofhydrologicalmodeluncertaintiesandadvancesintheiranalysis
AT fuadyassin reviewsourcesofhydrologicalmodeluncertaintiesandadvancesintheiranalysis