Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.

For the development of efficient trawls to minimize catch loss, escape mortality and potential negative ecosystem impacts from the fishery, the understanding about trawl selectivity processes are crucial. Small crustaceans are regarded as being less motile than most fish species. Crustaceans also di...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ludvig A Krag, Bjørn A Krafft, Arill Engås, Bent Herrmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6086474?pdf=render
_version_ 1818067398288211968
author Ludvig A Krag
Bjørn A Krafft
Arill Engås
Bent Herrmann
author_facet Ludvig A Krag
Bjørn A Krafft
Arill Engås
Bent Herrmann
author_sort Ludvig A Krag
collection DOAJ
description For the development of efficient trawls to minimize catch loss, escape mortality and potential negative ecosystem impacts from the fishery, the understanding about trawl selectivity processes are crucial. Small crustaceans are regarded as being less motile than most fish species. Crustaceans also display low levels of active avoidance from trawl netting, which in turn may cause direct contact with netting on multiple occasions on their passage towards the codend increasing the probability for escapement. Full-scaled experiments to estimate gear selectivity are highly resource demanding and are highly technically challenging for several types of fisheries. In this study, we developed and tested a trawl-independent towed-rig construction designed to investigate size selectivity of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). The results indicate that valid selectivity estimates can be obtained using this method, but due to the small sample size, results are inconclusive. However, the findings of the current study show a potential for developing easier and more cost-effective ways of investigating and estimating size selectivity of Antarctic krill and other small crustacean species in trawls.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T15:23:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eec1d98c0e4a41caa8723ee3653f61d8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T15:23:03Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-eec1d98c0e4a41caa8723ee3653f61d82022-12-22T01:43:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01138e020202710.1371/journal.pone.0202027Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.Ludvig A KragBjørn A KrafftArill EngåsBent HerrmannFor the development of efficient trawls to minimize catch loss, escape mortality and potential negative ecosystem impacts from the fishery, the understanding about trawl selectivity processes are crucial. Small crustaceans are regarded as being less motile than most fish species. Crustaceans also display low levels of active avoidance from trawl netting, which in turn may cause direct contact with netting on multiple occasions on their passage towards the codend increasing the probability for escapement. Full-scaled experiments to estimate gear selectivity are highly resource demanding and are highly technically challenging for several types of fisheries. In this study, we developed and tested a trawl-independent towed-rig construction designed to investigate size selectivity of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). The results indicate that valid selectivity estimates can be obtained using this method, but due to the small sample size, results are inconclusive. However, the findings of the current study show a potential for developing easier and more cost-effective ways of investigating and estimating size selectivity of Antarctic krill and other small crustacean species in trawls.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6086474?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ludvig A Krag
Bjørn A Krafft
Arill Engås
Bent Herrmann
Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.
PLoS ONE
title Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.
title_full Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.
title_fullStr Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.
title_full_unstemmed Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.
title_short Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig.
title_sort collecting size selectivity data for antarctic krill euphausia superba with a trawl independent towing rig
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6086474?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT ludvigakrag collectingsizeselectivitydataforantarctickrilleuphausiasuperbawithatrawlindependenttowingrig
AT bjørnakrafft collectingsizeselectivitydataforantarctickrilleuphausiasuperbawithatrawlindependenttowingrig
AT arillengas collectingsizeselectivitydataforantarctickrilleuphausiasuperbawithatrawlindependenttowingrig
AT bentherrmann collectingsizeselectivitydataforantarctickrilleuphausiasuperbawithatrawlindependenttowingrig