Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance

Abstract We derive positivity bounds on EFT coefficients in theories where boosts are spontaneously broken. We employ the analytic properties of the retarded Green’s function of conserved currents (or of the stress-energy tensor) and assume the theory becomes conformal in the UV. The method is gener...

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Main Authors: Paolo Creminelli, Oliver Janssen, Leonardo Senatore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)201
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author Paolo Creminelli
Oliver Janssen
Leonardo Senatore
author_facet Paolo Creminelli
Oliver Janssen
Leonardo Senatore
author_sort Paolo Creminelli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We derive positivity bounds on EFT coefficients in theories where boosts are spontaneously broken. We employ the analytic properties of the retarded Green’s function of conserved currents (or of the stress-energy tensor) and assume the theory becomes conformal in the UV. The method is general and applicable to both cosmology and condensed matter systems. As a concrete example, we look at the EFT of conformal superfluids which describes the universal low-energy dynamics of CFT’s at large chemical potential and we derive inequalities on the coefficients of the operators, in three dimensions, at NLO and NNLO.
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spelling doaj.art-eec428ae59a64184b061afdb93b58b6b2022-12-22T03:21:28ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-09-012022914310.1007/JHEP09(2022)201Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariancePaolo Creminelli0Oliver Janssen1Leonardo Senatore2ICTP, International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsICTP, International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsInstitut für Theoretische Physik, ETH ZürichAbstract We derive positivity bounds on EFT coefficients in theories where boosts are spontaneously broken. We employ the analytic properties of the retarded Green’s function of conserved currents (or of the stress-energy tensor) and assume the theory becomes conformal in the UV. The method is general and applicable to both cosmology and condensed matter systems. As a concrete example, we look at the EFT of conformal superfluids which describes the universal low-energy dynamics of CFT’s at large chemical potential and we derive inequalities on the coefficients of the operators, in three dimensions, at NLO and NNLO.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)201Effective Field TheoriesSpontaneous Symmetry Breaking
spellingShingle Paolo Creminelli
Oliver Janssen
Leonardo Senatore
Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance
Journal of High Energy Physics
Effective Field Theories
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
title Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance
title_full Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance
title_fullStr Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance
title_full_unstemmed Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance
title_short Positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance
title_sort positivity bounds on effective field theories with spontaneously broken lorentz invariance
topic Effective Field Theories
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)201
work_keys_str_mv AT paolocreminelli positivityboundsoneffectivefieldtheorieswithspontaneouslybrokenlorentzinvariance
AT oliverjanssen positivityboundsoneffectivefieldtheorieswithspontaneouslybrokenlorentzinvariance
AT leonardosenatore positivityboundsoneffectivefieldtheorieswithspontaneouslybrokenlorentzinvariance