Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis

This study examines the concept of demand response in household appliance use. Its primary aim is to explore the factors influencing electricity consumption behavior and employ K-means clustering to group households, estimating daily electricity consumption patterns. This understanding is essential...

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Main Authors: Timothy King Avordeh, Samuel Gyamfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024018383
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author Timothy King Avordeh
Samuel Gyamfi
author_facet Timothy King Avordeh
Samuel Gyamfi
author_sort Timothy King Avordeh
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the concept of demand response in household appliance use. Its primary aim is to explore the factors influencing electricity consumption behavior and employ K-means clustering to group households, estimating daily electricity consumption patterns. This understanding is essential for the development of effective demand response strategies within the Greater Accra Region, Ghana. The research leveraged metrics, such as the Silhouette Score and principal component analysis to ensure the quality of the clustering process, effectively combining qualitative and quantitative data. Insights were enhanced by incorporating consumer behavior surveys to better comprehend appliance use trends and optimize demand response strategies. The findings emphasize differences in voltage, intensity, power consumption, and smart meter data among different household clusters. Notably, clusters 1 and 3 emerge as high energy consumers, particularly in water and cold appliances. These insights offer valuable guidance for targeted energy management and optimization strategies. This study underscores the significance of using consumer behavior insights to enhance and optimize demand response programs, providing essential guidance to energy stakeholders, particularly in Ghana, for the efficient optimization of electricity consumption and the successful implementation of demand response initiatives.
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spelling doaj.art-eec5da95c05e4895ab0e19cddaef1c022024-03-09T09:26:15ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-02-01104e25807Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysisTimothy King Avordeh0Samuel Gyamfi1Research and Consultancy Centre, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), P.O. Box 149, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Corresponding author.Regional Center for Excellence in Energy and Environmental Sustainability, School of Engineering, University of Energy and Natural, Resources (UENR), P.O. Box 214, Sunyani, GhanaThis study examines the concept of demand response in household appliance use. Its primary aim is to explore the factors influencing electricity consumption behavior and employ K-means clustering to group households, estimating daily electricity consumption patterns. This understanding is essential for the development of effective demand response strategies within the Greater Accra Region, Ghana. The research leveraged metrics, such as the Silhouette Score and principal component analysis to ensure the quality of the clustering process, effectively combining qualitative and quantitative data. Insights were enhanced by incorporating consumer behavior surveys to better comprehend appliance use trends and optimize demand response strategies. The findings emphasize differences in voltage, intensity, power consumption, and smart meter data among different household clusters. Notably, clusters 1 and 3 emerge as high energy consumers, particularly in water and cold appliances. These insights offer valuable guidance for targeted energy management and optimization strategies. This study underscores the significance of using consumer behavior insights to enhance and optimize demand response programs, providing essential guidance to energy stakeholders, particularly in Ghana, for the efficient optimization of electricity consumption and the successful implementation of demand response initiatives.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024018383Home appliancesElectricity useConsumer behaviorK-center pointsResidential demand response
spellingShingle Timothy King Avordeh
Samuel Gyamfi
Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis
Heliyon
Home appliances
Electricity use
Consumer behavior
K-center points
Residential demand response
title Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis
title_full Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis
title_fullStr Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis
title_short Optimizing residential demand response in Ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis
title_sort optimizing residential demand response in ghana through iterative techniques and home appliance trend analysis
topic Home appliances
Electricity use
Consumer behavior
K-center points
Residential demand response
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024018383
work_keys_str_mv AT timothykingavordeh optimizingresidentialdemandresponseinghanathroughiterativetechniquesandhomeappliancetrendanalysis
AT samuelgyamfi optimizingresidentialdemandresponseinghanathroughiterativetechniquesandhomeappliancetrendanalysis