The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional Baseball

The focus on quantifiable data in sport performance has led to incremental advantages in baseball and has played an important role in the development of new hitting, pitching, fielding, and coaching strategies. Recently, researchers and team representatives have considered the impact of additional f...

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Main Authors: James Kenneth Bowman, R. Thomas Boone, Scott Goldman, Alex Auerbach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.629827/full
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author James Kenneth Bowman
R. Thomas Boone
Scott Goldman
Alex Auerbach
author_facet James Kenneth Bowman
R. Thomas Boone
Scott Goldman
Alex Auerbach
author_sort James Kenneth Bowman
collection DOAJ
description The focus on quantifiable data in sport performance has led to incremental advantages in baseball and has played an important role in the development of new hitting, pitching, fielding, and coaching strategies. Recently, researchers and team representatives have considered the impact of additional factors in baseball, including cognitive functioning. In this study, predictive validity for the Athletic Intelligence Quotient (AIQ) was examined vis-à-vis performance outcomes in professional baseball. Specifically, AIQ scores were obtained from 149 Minor League Baseball (MiLB) players prior to the 2014 baseball season and their subsequent performance was assessed through traditional and newly emphasized baseball statistics. Using hierarchical multiple regression, it was demonstrated that the AIQ predicted statistically significant relationships with hitting and pitching statistics, after controlling for other variables. Given the recent impact of analytics in professional sports, the potential importance of the AIQ in the selection and coaching process was discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-eec9274dc521434aa774e0634e3bd9762022-12-21T21:59:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-06-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.629827629827The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional BaseballJames Kenneth Bowman0R. Thomas Boone1Scott Goldman2Alex Auerbach3Great Neck Public Schools, Great Neck, NY, United StatesCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, United StatesDetroit Lions, Detroit, MI, United StatesToronto Raptors, Toronto, ON, CanadaThe focus on quantifiable data in sport performance has led to incremental advantages in baseball and has played an important role in the development of new hitting, pitching, fielding, and coaching strategies. Recently, researchers and team representatives have considered the impact of additional factors in baseball, including cognitive functioning. In this study, predictive validity for the Athletic Intelligence Quotient (AIQ) was examined vis-à-vis performance outcomes in professional baseball. Specifically, AIQ scores were obtained from 149 Minor League Baseball (MiLB) players prior to the 2014 baseball season and their subsequent performance was assessed through traditional and newly emphasized baseball statistics. Using hierarchical multiple regression, it was demonstrated that the AIQ predicted statistically significant relationships with hitting and pitching statistics, after controlling for other variables. Given the recent impact of analytics in professional sports, the potential importance of the AIQ in the selection and coaching process was discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.629827/fullbaseballAIQathletic intelligencemajor league baseballcognitive assessmentintellectual ability assessment
spellingShingle James Kenneth Bowman
R. Thomas Boone
Scott Goldman
Alex Auerbach
The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional Baseball
Frontiers in Psychology
baseball
AIQ
athletic intelligence
major league baseball
cognitive assessment
intellectual ability assessment
title The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional Baseball
title_full The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional Baseball
title_fullStr The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional Baseball
title_full_unstemmed The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional Baseball
title_short The Athletic Intelligence Quotient and Performance Outcomes in Professional Baseball
title_sort athletic intelligence quotient and performance outcomes in professional baseball
topic baseball
AIQ
athletic intelligence
major league baseball
cognitive assessment
intellectual ability assessment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.629827/full
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