COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increase in depression among college students due to anxiety and fear of infection. Nonetheless, COVID-19 infection prevention measures should be actively implemented. In this study, the mediating effect of health belief on the relationship between depression...

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Main Authors: Yeong-Mi Jang, Jong-Uk Park, Nam-Yi Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2104
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author Yeong-Mi Jang
Jong-Uk Park
Nam-Yi Kim
author_facet Yeong-Mi Jang
Jong-Uk Park
Nam-Yi Kim
author_sort Yeong-Mi Jang
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increase in depression among college students due to anxiety and fear of infection. Nonetheless, COVID-19 infection prevention measures should be actively implemented. In this study, the mediating effect of health belief on the relationship between depression and infection prevention behavior was investigated. A survey of 220 South Korean college students was conducted. Depression was found to be the independent variable, health belief the mediating variable, and infection prevention behavior the dependent variable. The model fit index according to confirmatory factor analysis was found to be suitable. Depression among college students was not directly related to COVID-19 infection prevention behavior; however, depression was confirmed to be related to infection prevention behavior via the mediation of health belief. Arbitration measures, focusing on perceived severity and susceptibility during health belief, are required.
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spelling doaj.art-eed1fbb4be674acb8ff3e430e3cdc5212023-11-30T22:46:23ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-10-011010210410.3390/healthcare10102104COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief PerspectiveYeong-Mi Jang0Jong-Uk Park1Nam-Yi Kim2Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 35408, KoreaDepartment of Medical Artificial Intelligent, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increase in depression among college students due to anxiety and fear of infection. Nonetheless, COVID-19 infection prevention measures should be actively implemented. In this study, the mediating effect of health belief on the relationship between depression and infection prevention behavior was investigated. A survey of 220 South Korean college students was conducted. Depression was found to be the independent variable, health belief the mediating variable, and infection prevention behavior the dependent variable. The model fit index according to confirmatory factor analysis was found to be suitable. Depression among college students was not directly related to COVID-19 infection prevention behavior; however, depression was confirmed to be related to infection prevention behavior via the mediation of health belief. Arbitration measures, focusing on perceived severity and susceptibility during health belief, are required.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2104COVID-19depressionhealth behaviorhealth beliefperceptionstudents
spellingShingle Yeong-Mi Jang
Jong-Uk Park
Nam-Yi Kim
COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective
Healthcare
COVID-19
depression
health behavior
health belief
perception
students
title COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective
title_full COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective
title_fullStr COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective
title_short COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective
title_sort covid 19 depression and infection prevention behavior among college students a health belief perspective
topic COVID-19
depression
health behavior
health belief
perception
students
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2104
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AT jongukpark covid19depressionandinfectionpreventionbehavioramongcollegestudentsahealthbeliefperspective
AT namyikim covid19depressionandinfectionpreventionbehavioramongcollegestudentsahealthbeliefperspective