Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses

Aims: The aim of this study is to use generative artificial intelligence to perform bibliometric analysis on abstracts published at European Resuscitation Council (ERC) annual scientific congress and define trends in ERC guidelines topics over the last decade. Methods: In this bibliometric analysis,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nino Fijačko, Ruth Masterson Creber, Benjamin S. Abella, Primož Kocbek, Špela Metličar, Robert Greif, Gregor Štiglic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Resuscitation Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520424000353
_version_ 1797299723416109056
author Nino Fijačko
Ruth Masterson Creber
Benjamin S. Abella
Primož Kocbek
Špela Metličar
Robert Greif
Gregor Štiglic
author_facet Nino Fijačko
Ruth Masterson Creber
Benjamin S. Abella
Primož Kocbek
Špela Metličar
Robert Greif
Gregor Štiglic
author_sort Nino Fijačko
collection DOAJ
description Aims: The aim of this study is to use generative artificial intelligence to perform bibliometric analysis on abstracts published at European Resuscitation Council (ERC) annual scientific congress and define trends in ERC guidelines topics over the last decade. Methods: In this bibliometric analysis, the WebHarvy software (SysNucleus, India) was used to download data from the Resuscitation journal's website through the technique of web scraping. Next, the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (ChatGPT-4) application programming interface (Open AI, USA) was used to implement the multinomial classification of abstract titles following the ERC 2021 guidelines topics. Results: From 2012 to 2022 a total of 2491 abstracts have been published at ERC congresses. Published abstracts ranged from 88 (in 2020) to 368 (in 2015). On average, the most common ERC guidelines topics were Adult basic life support (50.1%), followed by Adult advanced life support (41.5%), while Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth (2.1%) was the least common topic. The findings also highlight that the Basic Life Support and Adult Advanced Life Support ERC guidelines topics have the strongest co-occurrence to all ERC guidelines topics, where the Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth (2.1%; 52/2491) ERC guidelines topic has the weakest co-occurrence. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the capabilities of generative artificial intelligence in the bibliometric analysis of abstract titles using the example of resuscitation medicine research over the last decade at ERC conferences using large language models.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:53:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eed4782ff41e467b9c5edc6bcd69ce33
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-5204
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:53:48Z
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Resuscitation Plus
spelling doaj.art-eed4782ff41e467b9c5edc6bcd69ce332024-02-23T05:00:51ZengElsevierResuscitation Plus2666-52042024-06-0118100584Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation CongressesNino Fijačko0Ruth Masterson Creber1Benjamin S. Abella2Primož Kocbek3Špela Metličar4Robert Greif5Gregor Štiglic6University of Maribor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maribor, Slovenia; ERC Research Net, Niels, Belgium; Maribor University Medical Centre, Maribor, Slovenia; Corresponding author at: Žitna ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, University of Maribor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maribor, Slovenia.Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USACenter for Resuscitation Science and Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USAUniversity of Maribor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maribor, Slovenia; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, SloveniaUniversity of Maribor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maribor, Slovenia; Medical Dispatch Centre Maribor, University Clinical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaERC Research Net, Niels, Belgium; University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; School of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, AustriaUniversity of Maribor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maribor, Slovenia; University of Maribor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Maribor, Slovenia; Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United KingdomAims: The aim of this study is to use generative artificial intelligence to perform bibliometric analysis on abstracts published at European Resuscitation Council (ERC) annual scientific congress and define trends in ERC guidelines topics over the last decade. Methods: In this bibliometric analysis, the WebHarvy software (SysNucleus, India) was used to download data from the Resuscitation journal's website through the technique of web scraping. Next, the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (ChatGPT-4) application programming interface (Open AI, USA) was used to implement the multinomial classification of abstract titles following the ERC 2021 guidelines topics. Results: From 2012 to 2022 a total of 2491 abstracts have been published at ERC congresses. Published abstracts ranged from 88 (in 2020) to 368 (in 2015). On average, the most common ERC guidelines topics were Adult basic life support (50.1%), followed by Adult advanced life support (41.5%), while Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth (2.1%) was the least common topic. The findings also highlight that the Basic Life Support and Adult Advanced Life Support ERC guidelines topics have the strongest co-occurrence to all ERC guidelines topics, where the Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth (2.1%; 52/2491) ERC guidelines topic has the weakest co-occurrence. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the capabilities of generative artificial intelligence in the bibliometric analysis of abstract titles using the example of resuscitation medicine research over the last decade at ERC conferences using large language models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520424000353Emergency medicineEuropean Resuscitation CouncilCongressBibliometrics analysisGenerative artificial intelligence
spellingShingle Nino Fijačko
Ruth Masterson Creber
Benjamin S. Abella
Primož Kocbek
Špela Metličar
Robert Greif
Gregor Štiglic
Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses
Resuscitation Plus
Emergency medicine
European Resuscitation Council
Congress
Bibliometrics analysis
Generative artificial intelligence
title Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses
title_full Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses
title_fullStr Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses
title_full_unstemmed Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses
title_short Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses
title_sort using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis 10 years of research trends from the european resuscitation congresses
topic Emergency medicine
European Resuscitation Council
Congress
Bibliometrics analysis
Generative artificial intelligence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520424000353
work_keys_str_mv AT ninofijacko usinggenerativeartificialintelligenceinbibliometricanalysis10yearsofresearchtrendsfromtheeuropeanresuscitationcongresses
AT ruthmastersoncreber usinggenerativeartificialintelligenceinbibliometricanalysis10yearsofresearchtrendsfromtheeuropeanresuscitationcongresses
AT benjaminsabella usinggenerativeartificialintelligenceinbibliometricanalysis10yearsofresearchtrendsfromtheeuropeanresuscitationcongresses
AT primozkocbek usinggenerativeartificialintelligenceinbibliometricanalysis10yearsofresearchtrendsfromtheeuropeanresuscitationcongresses
AT spelametlicar usinggenerativeartificialintelligenceinbibliometricanalysis10yearsofresearchtrendsfromtheeuropeanresuscitationcongresses
AT robertgreif usinggenerativeartificialintelligenceinbibliometricanalysis10yearsofresearchtrendsfromtheeuropeanresuscitationcongresses
AT gregorstiglic usinggenerativeartificialintelligenceinbibliometricanalysis10yearsofresearchtrendsfromtheeuropeanresuscitationcongresses