The Effect of Fe(II), Fe(III), Al(III), Ca(II) and Mg(II) on Electrocoagulation of As(V)

The interaction between metal chlorides and electrocoagulation was tested. Precipitation of As(V) was found to be optimal at pH 4.9 using FeCl<sub>2</sub>, 2.6 for FeCl<sub>3</sub>, 3.8 using AlCl<sub>3</sub>, 11.6 using CaCl<sub>2</sub> and 8.6 using...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niels Michiel Moed, Young Ku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/2/215
Description
Summary:The interaction between metal chlorides and electrocoagulation was tested. Precipitation of As(V) was found to be optimal at pH 4.9 using FeCl<sub>2</sub>, 2.6 for FeCl<sub>3</sub>, 3.8 using AlCl<sub>3</sub>, 11.6 using CaCl<sub>2</sub> and 8.6 using MgCl<sub>2</sub>. As(V) removal through electrocoagulation went down as initial pH (pH<sub>i</sub>) of the solution increased. Addition of FeCl<sub>2</sub> increased removal of As(V) at all pH<sub>i</sub> but was not able to achieve full removal at pHi 7. FeCl<sub>3</sub> had a similar effect but a lower Fe(III) concentration of 30 mg/L was not sufficient for full removal at pH<sub>i</sub> 5 either. AlCl<sub>3</sub> addition reduced removal efficiency at pH<sub>i</sub> 3 but removed all or most As(V) through precipitation at pH<sub>i</sub> 5 and 7, with complete removal followed through electrocoagulation. The addition of CaCl<sub>2</sub> and MgCl<sub>2</sub> resulted in nearly identical behavior. Addition of either at pH<sub>i</sub> 3 had no influence, but at pH<sub>i</sub> 5 and 7 caused complete removal to take place.
ISSN:2073-4441