Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengers

One of the main applications discussed in decarbonising the marine sector is via alternative fuels, such as methanol and ammonia, produced from renewable hydrogen. These alternative, low-carbon fuels often come with increased prices and operational expenses for the vessel operators, which are ultima...

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Main Authors: Judit Nyári, Árpád I. Toldy, Mika Järvinen, Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402400745X
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author Judit Nyári
Árpád I. Toldy
Mika Järvinen
Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio
author_facet Judit Nyári
Árpád I. Toldy
Mika Järvinen
Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio
author_sort Judit Nyári
collection DOAJ
description One of the main applications discussed in decarbonising the marine sector is via alternative fuels, such as methanol and ammonia, produced from renewable hydrogen. These alternative, low-carbon fuels often come with increased prices and operational expenses for the vessel operators, which are ultimately reflected in the passengers' costs. Therefore, it is important to assess passengers' familiarity with expressions linked to decarbonisation and their willingness to pay this ‘green premium’ for alternative fuels. To assess these, we ran a survey-based study and collected close to 2000 answers through different channels from marine passengers, specifically from those travelling in the Northern European region on roll-on/roll-off passenger (RoPax) vessels. We found that most of the passengers prioritise environmental friendliness in marine fuels and are concerned about environmental issues. However, there seems to be a lack of knowledge about fuels and fuel technologies. Familiarity with certain alternative fuel-related expressions results in a more positive view of them. The observed willingness to pay is affected by the level of education, income, and place of residence, in addition to the level of concern about environmental issues, frequency of travel and spending on trips. Close to 80% of passengers are willing to increase their spending if the vessel is powered by a low-carbon, alternative fuel. As the results indicate that the more passengers know about alternative fuels and their benefits, the more willing they are to pay for them, it is recommended that RoPax operators invest in educating them.
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spelling doaj.art-eed578572e7f4d7b95fb31ccb998a74d2024-02-17T06:38:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-02-01103e24714Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengersJudit Nyári0Árpád I. Toldy1Mika Järvinen2Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio3Corresponding author.; Research Group of Energy Conversion and Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076, Espoo, FinlandResearch Group of Energy Conversion and Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076, Espoo, FinlandResearch Group of Energy Conversion and Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076, Espoo, FinlandResearch Group of Energy Conversion and Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076, Espoo, FinlandOne of the main applications discussed in decarbonising the marine sector is via alternative fuels, such as methanol and ammonia, produced from renewable hydrogen. These alternative, low-carbon fuels often come with increased prices and operational expenses for the vessel operators, which are ultimately reflected in the passengers' costs. Therefore, it is important to assess passengers' familiarity with expressions linked to decarbonisation and their willingness to pay this ‘green premium’ for alternative fuels. To assess these, we ran a survey-based study and collected close to 2000 answers through different channels from marine passengers, specifically from those travelling in the Northern European region on roll-on/roll-off passenger (RoPax) vessels. We found that most of the passengers prioritise environmental friendliness in marine fuels and are concerned about environmental issues. However, there seems to be a lack of knowledge about fuels and fuel technologies. Familiarity with certain alternative fuel-related expressions results in a more positive view of them. The observed willingness to pay is affected by the level of education, income, and place of residence, in addition to the level of concern about environmental issues, frequency of travel and spending on trips. Close to 80% of passengers are willing to increase their spending if the vessel is powered by a low-carbon, alternative fuel. As the results indicate that the more passengers know about alternative fuels and their benefits, the more willing they are to pay for them, it is recommended that RoPax operators invest in educating them.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402400745XAlternative marine fuelWillingness to payGreen shippingConsumer preferenceRoPax vesselPublic acceptance
spellingShingle Judit Nyári
Árpád I. Toldy
Mika Järvinen
Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio
Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengers
Heliyon
Alternative marine fuel
Willingness to pay
Green shipping
Consumer preference
RoPax vessel
Public acceptance
title Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengers
title_full Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengers
title_fullStr Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengers
title_full_unstemmed Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengers
title_short Awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low-carbon fuels amongst marine passengers
title_sort awareness increases acceptance and willingness to pay for low carbon fuels amongst marine passengers
topic Alternative marine fuel
Willingness to pay
Green shipping
Consumer preference
RoPax vessel
Public acceptance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402400745X
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AT mikajarvinen awarenessincreasesacceptanceandwillingnesstopayforlowcarbonfuelsamongstmarinepassengers
AT annukkasantasaloaarnio awarenessincreasesacceptanceandwillingnesstopayforlowcarbonfuelsamongstmarinepassengers