Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a review

In recent years, the application of pervious concrete (PC) in urban areas has expanded mainly due to its high potential for controlling and guiding surface waters and floods. However, its poor mechanical properties compared to conventional concrete hinder its widespread application and limit it to p...

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Main Authors: Makan Pedram, Rahmat Madandoust, Mahyar Arabani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123625/PDF/art34.pdf
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author Makan Pedram
Rahmat Madandoust
Mahyar Arabani
author_facet Makan Pedram
Rahmat Madandoust
Mahyar Arabani
author_sort Makan Pedram
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the application of pervious concrete (PC) in urban areas has expanded mainly due to its high potential for controlling and guiding surface waters and floods. However, its poor mechanical properties compared to conventional concrete hinder its widespread application and limit it to parking lots, sidewalks, and local streets. Therefore, identifying the parameters effective on PC’s physical and mechanical properties and durability could help resolve its weaknesses and enhance its performance. This review article investigated and discussed the PC’s performance properties and weaknesses and explore the solutions available for improving these properties. Based on a review of the literature, the solutions included the PC’s mix design basic property variations and the incorporation of various additives. The common mixture utilized in most studies contained a water-to-cement ratio of 0.25:0.35, resulting in compressive strength of 7–27 MPa, porosity of 15–35%, and permeability of 0.2–1.22 mm/s.
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spelling doaj.art-eedd8c4dcecd4bd6957fd25d812949ac2022-12-22T04:00:31ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering2300-31032022-06-01vol. 68No 2577591https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2022.140660Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a reviewMakan Pedram0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-9179Rahmat Madandoust1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-1678Mahyar Arabani2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-3725Dept. of Civil Eng., Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, I.R.IranDept. of Civil Eng., University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R.IranDept. of Civil Eng., University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R.IranIn recent years, the application of pervious concrete (PC) in urban areas has expanded mainly due to its high potential for controlling and guiding surface waters and floods. However, its poor mechanical properties compared to conventional concrete hinder its widespread application and limit it to parking lots, sidewalks, and local streets. Therefore, identifying the parameters effective on PC’s physical and mechanical properties and durability could help resolve its weaknesses and enhance its performance. This review article investigated and discussed the PC’s performance properties and weaknesses and explore the solutions available for improving these properties. Based on a review of the literature, the solutions included the PC’s mix design basic property variations and the incorporation of various additives. The common mixture utilized in most studies contained a water-to-cement ratio of 0.25:0.35, resulting in compressive strength of 7–27 MPa, porosity of 15–35%, and permeability of 0.2–1.22 mm/s.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123625/PDF/art34.pdfpervious concretemechanical propertiesdurabilitystrengthporositypermeability
spellingShingle Makan Pedram
Rahmat Madandoust
Mahyar Arabani
Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a review
Archives of Civil Engineering
pervious concrete
mechanical properties
durability
strength
porosity
permeability
title Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a review
title_full Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a review
title_fullStr Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a review
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a review
title_short Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete: a review
title_sort investigation of the physical and mechanical properties and durability of pervious concrete a review
topic pervious concrete
mechanical properties
durability
strength
porosity
permeability
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123625/PDF/art34.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT makanpedram investigationofthephysicalandmechanicalpropertiesanddurabilityofperviousconcreteareview
AT rahmatmadandoust investigationofthephysicalandmechanicalpropertiesanddurabilityofperviousconcreteareview
AT mahyararabani investigationofthephysicalandmechanicalpropertiesanddurabilityofperviousconcreteareview