Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste Residue

Production of fumaric acid from xylo-oligosaccharides manufacturing waste residue (XOR) by Rhizopus oryzae CICC 40351 was investigated in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process. The fermentation conditions for SSF were optimized by an orthogonal design method to maximize the...

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Main Authors: Xin Li, Ximei Gu, Chenhuan Lai, Jia Ouyang, Qiang Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2016-08-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_4_8831_Li_Production_Fumaric_Acid_Rhizopus_Oryzae
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author Xin Li
Ximei Gu
Chenhuan Lai
Jia Ouyang
Qiang Yong
author_facet Xin Li
Ximei Gu
Chenhuan Lai
Jia Ouyang
Qiang Yong
author_sort Xin Li
collection DOAJ
description Production of fumaric acid from xylo-oligosaccharides manufacturing waste residue (XOR) by Rhizopus oryzae CICC 40351 was investigated in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process. The fermentation conditions for SSF were optimized by an orthogonal design method to maximize the fumaric acid concentration. The highest fumaric acid concentration (12.54 g/L) was reached with a substrate loading of 5% (w/v) XOR in the SSF process at 38 °C. The fumaric acid concentration of the SSF process was 1.8 times greater than that of the separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) process under the same conditions. In addition, the SSF process yielded 0.34 g/g of glucose, whereas the SHF process yielded only 0.20 g/g of glucose. The results indicated that the SSF process notably improved the production of fumaric acid from lignocellulose by R. oryzae.
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spelling doaj.art-eee3862f21424e53b1a6c7e64b9655812022-12-22T03:11:11ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262016-08-011148831884310.15376/biores.11.4.8831-8843Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste ResidueXin Li0Ximei Gu1Chenhuan Lai2Jia Ouyang3Qiang Yong4Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics & Biotechnology of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics & Biotechnology of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; College of; ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics & Biotechnology of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China; College of; ChinaProduction of fumaric acid from xylo-oligosaccharides manufacturing waste residue (XOR) by Rhizopus oryzae CICC 40351 was investigated in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process. The fermentation conditions for SSF were optimized by an orthogonal design method to maximize the fumaric acid concentration. The highest fumaric acid concentration (12.54 g/L) was reached with a substrate loading of 5% (w/v) XOR in the SSF process at 38 °C. The fumaric acid concentration of the SSF process was 1.8 times greater than that of the separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) process under the same conditions. In addition, the SSF process yielded 0.34 g/g of glucose, whereas the SHF process yielded only 0.20 g/g of glucose. The results indicated that the SSF process notably improved the production of fumaric acid from lignocellulose by R. oryzae.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_4_8831_Li_Production_Fumaric_Acid_Rhizopus_OryzaeRhizopus oryzaeLignocelluloseFumaric acidSimultaneous saccharification and fermentation
spellingShingle Xin Li
Ximei Gu
Chenhuan Lai
Jia Ouyang
Qiang Yong
Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste Residue
BioResources
Rhizopus oryzae
Lignocellulose
Fumaric acid
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation
title Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste Residue
title_full Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste Residue
title_fullStr Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste Residue
title_full_unstemmed Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste Residue
title_short Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus oryzae in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Xylo-Oligosaccharides Manufacturing Waste Residue
title_sort production of fumaric acid by rhizopus oryzae in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using xylo oligosaccharides manufacturing waste residue
topic Rhizopus oryzae
Lignocellulose
Fumaric acid
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_4_8831_Li_Production_Fumaric_Acid_Rhizopus_Oryzae
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