An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus

We demonstrate an automated, multi-level method to segment white matter brain lesions and apply it to lupus. The method makes use of local morphometric features based on multiple MR sequences, including T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery. After preprocessing, including...

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Main Authors: Mark Scully, Blake Anderson, Terran Lane, Charles Gasparovic, Vince Magnotta, Wilmer Sibbitt, Carlos Roldan, Ron Kikinis, Henry Jeremy Bockholt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2010-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2010.00027/full
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author Mark Scully
Mark Scully
Blake Anderson
Terran Lane
Charles Gasparovic
Charles Gasparovic
Vince Magnotta
Wilmer Sibbitt
Carlos Roldan
Ron Kikinis
Henry Jeremy Bockholt
Henry Jeremy Bockholt
author_facet Mark Scully
Mark Scully
Blake Anderson
Terran Lane
Charles Gasparovic
Charles Gasparovic
Vince Magnotta
Wilmer Sibbitt
Carlos Roldan
Ron Kikinis
Henry Jeremy Bockholt
Henry Jeremy Bockholt
author_sort Mark Scully
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate an automated, multi-level method to segment white matter brain lesions and apply it to lupus. The method makes use of local morphometric features based on multiple MR sequences, including T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery. After preprocessing, including co-registration, brain extraction, bias correction, and intensity standardization, 49 features are calculated for each brain voxel based on local morphometry. At each level of segmentation a supervised classifier takes advantage of a different subset of the features to conservatively segment lesion voxels, passing on more difficult voxels to the next classifier. This multi-level approach allows for a fast lesion classification method with tunable trade-offs between sensitivity and specificity producing accuracy comparable to a human rater.
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spelling doaj.art-eee98b2ae744467eb7b8271a6ff5789f2022-12-21T18:25:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612010-04-01410.3389/fnhum.2010.000271176An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupusMark Scully0Mark Scully1Blake Anderson2Terran Lane3Charles Gasparovic4Charles Gasparovic5Vince Magnotta6Wilmer Sibbitt7Carlos Roldan8Ron Kikinis9Henry Jeremy Bockholt10Henry Jeremy Bockholt11Advanced Biomedical Informatics Group LLCThe University of New MexicoThe University of New MexicoThe University of New MexicoThe University of New MexicoThe University of New MexicoUniversity of Iowa Carver College of MedicineThe University of New MexicoThe University of New MexicoAdvanced Biomedical Informatics Group LLCAdvanced Biomedical Informatics Group LLCThe University of New MexicoWe demonstrate an automated, multi-level method to segment white matter brain lesions and apply it to lupus. The method makes use of local morphometric features based on multiple MR sequences, including T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery. After preprocessing, including co-registration, brain extraction, bias correction, and intensity standardization, 49 features are calculated for each brain voxel based on local morphometry. At each level of segmentation a supervised classifier takes advantage of a different subset of the features to conservatively segment lesion voxels, passing on more difficult voxels to the next classifier. This multi-level approach allows for a fast lesion classification method with tunable trade-offs between sensitivity and specificity producing accuracy comparable to a human rater.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2010.00027/fullClassificationmachine learninglesionlupusMethodsegmentation
spellingShingle Mark Scully
Mark Scully
Blake Anderson
Terran Lane
Charles Gasparovic
Charles Gasparovic
Vince Magnotta
Wilmer Sibbitt
Carlos Roldan
Ron Kikinis
Henry Jeremy Bockholt
Henry Jeremy Bockholt
An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Classification
machine learning
lesion
lupus
Method
segmentation
title An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus
title_full An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus
title_fullStr An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus
title_full_unstemmed An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus
title_short An automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi-level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus
title_sort automated method for segmenting white matter lesions through multi level morphometric feature classification with application to lupus
topic Classification
machine learning
lesion
lupus
Method
segmentation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2010.00027/full
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