Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops

Iodine is not considered essential for land plants; however, in some aquatic plants, iodine plays a critical role in antioxidant metabolism. In humans, iodine is essential for the metabolism of the thyroid and for the development of cognitive abilities, and it is associated with lower risks of devel...

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Main Authors: Julia Medrano-Macias, Paola Leija-Martínez, Susana González-Morales, Antonio Juárez-Maldonado, Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01146/full
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author Julia Medrano-Macias
Paola Leija-Martínez
Susana González-Morales
Antonio Juárez-Maldonado
Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza
author_facet Julia Medrano-Macias
Paola Leija-Martínez
Susana González-Morales
Antonio Juárez-Maldonado
Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza
author_sort Julia Medrano-Macias
collection DOAJ
description Iodine is not considered essential for land plants; however, in some aquatic plants, iodine plays a critical role in antioxidant metabolism. In humans, iodine is essential for the metabolism of the thyroid and for the development of cognitive abilities, and it is associated with lower risks of developing certain types of cancer. Therefore, great efforts are made to ensure the proper intake of iodine to the population, for example, the iodization of table salt. However, as an alternative, the use of different iodine fertilization techniques to biofortify crops is considered an adequate iodine supply method. Therefore, biofortification with iodine is an active area of research, with highly relevant results. The agricultural application of iodine to enhance growth, environmental adaptation and stress tolerance in plants has not been well explored, although it may lead to the increased use of this element in agricultural practice and thus contribute to the biofortification of crops. This review systematically presents the results published on the application of iodine in agriculture, considering different environmental conditions and farming systems in various species and varying concentrations of the element, its chemical forms, and its application method. Some studies report beneficial effects of iodine, including better growth, and changes in the tolerance to stress and antioxidant capacity, while other studies report that the applications of iodine cause no response or even have adverse effects. We suggested different assumptions that attempt to explain these conflicting results, considering the possible interaction of iodine with other trace elements, as well as the different physicochemical and biogeochemical conditions that give rise to the distinct availability and the volatilization of the element.
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spelling doaj.art-eeebf5080d7243bf8c60e7c703aedc9f2022-12-22T01:25:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2016-08-01710.3389/fpls.2016.01146206938Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in cropsJulia Medrano-Macias0Paola Leija-Martínez1Susana González-Morales2Antonio Juárez-Maldonado3Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza4Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónUniversidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroCONACYT-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroUniversidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroUniversidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroIodine is not considered essential for land plants; however, in some aquatic plants, iodine plays a critical role in antioxidant metabolism. In humans, iodine is essential for the metabolism of the thyroid and for the development of cognitive abilities, and it is associated with lower risks of developing certain types of cancer. Therefore, great efforts are made to ensure the proper intake of iodine to the population, for example, the iodization of table salt. However, as an alternative, the use of different iodine fertilization techniques to biofortify crops is considered an adequate iodine supply method. Therefore, biofortification with iodine is an active area of research, with highly relevant results. The agricultural application of iodine to enhance growth, environmental adaptation and stress tolerance in plants has not been well explored, although it may lead to the increased use of this element in agricultural practice and thus contribute to the biofortification of crops. This review systematically presents the results published on the application of iodine in agriculture, considering different environmental conditions and farming systems in various species and varying concentrations of the element, its chemical forms, and its application method. Some studies report beneficial effects of iodine, including better growth, and changes in the tolerance to stress and antioxidant capacity, while other studies report that the applications of iodine cause no response or even have adverse effects. We suggested different assumptions that attempt to explain these conflicting results, considering the possible interaction of iodine with other trace elements, as well as the different physicochemical and biogeochemical conditions that give rise to the distinct availability and the volatilization of the element.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01146/fullAntioxidantsOxidative StressROSIodidenutritional qualityIodate
spellingShingle Julia Medrano-Macias
Paola Leija-Martínez
Susana González-Morales
Antonio Juárez-Maldonado
Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza
Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops
Frontiers in Plant Science
Antioxidants
Oxidative Stress
ROS
Iodide
nutritional quality
Iodate
title Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops
title_full Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops
title_fullStr Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops
title_full_unstemmed Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops
title_short Use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops
title_sort use of iodine to biofortify and promote growth and stress tolerance in crops
topic Antioxidants
Oxidative Stress
ROS
Iodide
nutritional quality
Iodate
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01146/full
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