Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds

Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is one of the most useful herbs in traditional Chinese medicine and widely used in medicinal and edible perennial plant. However, the seeds have the characteristics of epicotyl dormancy. In this study, the molecular basis for relieving epicotyl dormancy of P. cyrtonema seed...

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Main Authors: Wenwu Zhang, Long Xia, Fulei Peng, Chenyu Song, Muhammad Aamir Manzoor, Yongping Cai, Qing Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.961899/full
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author Wenwu Zhang
Long Xia
Fulei Peng
Chenyu Song
Muhammad Aamir Manzoor
Yongping Cai
Qing Jin
author_facet Wenwu Zhang
Long Xia
Fulei Peng
Chenyu Song
Muhammad Aamir Manzoor
Yongping Cai
Qing Jin
author_sort Wenwu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is one of the most useful herbs in traditional Chinese medicine and widely used in medicinal and edible perennial plant. However, the seeds have the characteristics of epicotyl dormancy. In this study, the molecular basis for relieving epicotyl dormancy of P. cyrtonema seeds under exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) treatment was revealed for the first time through transcriptome and metabolomics analysis. We determined the elongation of epicotyl buds as a critical period for dormancy release and found that the content of trans-zeatin, proline, auxin and gibberellin was higher, while flavonoids and arginine were lower in the treatment group. Transcriptome analysis showed that there were significant differences in gene expression in related pathways, and the expression patterns were highly consistent with the change of metabolites in corresponding pathways. Co-expression analysis showed that cytokinin dehydrogenase of P. cyrtonema (PcCKXs) and pelargonidin in flavonoid biosynthesis, as well as L-proline, L-ornithine, and L-citrulline in arginine and proline metabolism form network modules, indicating that they have related regulatory roles. Above all, our findings provide new insight into the exogenous 6-BA relieving epicotyl dormancy of P. cyrtonema seeds.
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spelling doaj.art-eeecaf500cc248f281d6ddbed9e67e7b2022-12-22T02:49:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-07-011310.3389/fpls.2022.961899961899Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seedsWenwu ZhangLong XiaFulei PengChenyu SongMuhammad Aamir ManzoorYongping CaiQing JinPolygonatum cyrtonema Hua is one of the most useful herbs in traditional Chinese medicine and widely used in medicinal and edible perennial plant. However, the seeds have the characteristics of epicotyl dormancy. In this study, the molecular basis for relieving epicotyl dormancy of P. cyrtonema seeds under exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) treatment was revealed for the first time through transcriptome and metabolomics analysis. We determined the elongation of epicotyl buds as a critical period for dormancy release and found that the content of trans-zeatin, proline, auxin and gibberellin was higher, while flavonoids and arginine were lower in the treatment group. Transcriptome analysis showed that there were significant differences in gene expression in related pathways, and the expression patterns were highly consistent with the change of metabolites in corresponding pathways. Co-expression analysis showed that cytokinin dehydrogenase of P. cyrtonema (PcCKXs) and pelargonidin in flavonoid biosynthesis, as well as L-proline, L-ornithine, and L-citrulline in arginine and proline metabolism form network modules, indicating that they have related regulatory roles. Above all, our findings provide new insight into the exogenous 6-BA relieving epicotyl dormancy of P. cyrtonema seeds.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.961899/fullPolygonatum cyrtonema Hua seedsepicotyl dormancytranscriptomicmetabolomicco-expression analysis
spellingShingle Wenwu Zhang
Long Xia
Fulei Peng
Chenyu Song
Muhammad Aamir Manzoor
Yongping Cai
Qing Jin
Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
Frontiers in Plant Science
Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
epicotyl dormancy
transcriptomic
metabolomic
co-expression analysis
title Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
title_full Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
title_fullStr Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
title_short Transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
title_sort transcriptomics and metabolomics changes triggered by exogenous 6 benzylaminopurine in relieving epicotyl dormancy of polygonatum cyrtonema hua seeds
topic Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua seeds
epicotyl dormancy
transcriptomic
metabolomic
co-expression analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.961899/full
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