A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint Grading

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a concomitant symptom of DR. As the grade of lesion of DR and DME increase, the possibility of blindness can also increase significantly. In order to take the early interventi...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxue Xing, Shenbo Mao, Minghan Yan, He Yu, Dongfang Yuan, Cancan Zhu, Cong Zhang, Jian Zhou, Tingfa Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/138
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author Xiaoxue Xing
Shenbo Mao
Minghan Yan
He Yu
Dongfang Yuan
Cancan Zhu
Cong Zhang
Jian Zhou
Tingfa Xu
author_facet Xiaoxue Xing
Shenbo Mao
Minghan Yan
He Yu
Dongfang Yuan
Cancan Zhu
Cong Zhang
Jian Zhou
Tingfa Xu
author_sort Xiaoxue Xing
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a concomitant symptom of DR. As the grade of lesion of DR and DME increase, the possibility of blindness can also increase significantly. In order to take the early interventions as soon as possible to reduce the likelihood of blindness, it is necessary to perform both DR and DME grading. We design a joint grading model based on multi-task learning and multi-branch networks (MaMNet) for DR and DME grading. The model mainly includes a multi-branch network (MbN), a feature fusion module, and a disease classification module. The MbN is formed by four branch structures, which can extract the low-level feature information of DME and DR in a targeted way; the feature fusion module is composed of a self-feature extraction module (SFEN), cross-feature extraction module (CFEN) and atrous spatial pyramid pooling module (ASPP). By combining various features collected from the aforementioned modules, the feature fusion module can provide more thorough discriminative features, which benefits the joint grading accuracy. The ISBI-2018-IDRiD challenge dataset is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. The experimental results show that based on the multi-task strategy the two grading tasks of DR and DME can provide each other with additional useful information. The joint accuracy of the model, the accuracy of DR and the accuracy of DME are 61.2%, 64.1% and 79.4% respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-eeed7455e8b94585a4820a457f1ecd832024-01-10T14:51:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-12-0114113810.3390/app14010138A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint GradingXiaoxue Xing0Shenbo Mao1Minghan Yan2He Yu3Dongfang Yuan4Cancan Zhu5Cong Zhang6Jian Zhou7Tingfa Xu8College of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaImage Engineering & Video Technology Lab, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a concomitant symptom of DR. As the grade of lesion of DR and DME increase, the possibility of blindness can also increase significantly. In order to take the early interventions as soon as possible to reduce the likelihood of blindness, it is necessary to perform both DR and DME grading. We design a joint grading model based on multi-task learning and multi-branch networks (MaMNet) for DR and DME grading. The model mainly includes a multi-branch network (MbN), a feature fusion module, and a disease classification module. The MbN is formed by four branch structures, which can extract the low-level feature information of DME and DR in a targeted way; the feature fusion module is composed of a self-feature extraction module (SFEN), cross-feature extraction module (CFEN) and atrous spatial pyramid pooling module (ASPP). By combining various features collected from the aforementioned modules, the feature fusion module can provide more thorough discriminative features, which benefits the joint grading accuracy. The ISBI-2018-IDRiD challenge dataset is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. The experimental results show that based on the multi-task strategy the two grading tasks of DR and DME can provide each other with additional useful information. The joint accuracy of the model, the accuracy of DR and the accuracy of DME are 61.2%, 64.1% and 79.4% respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/138DRDMEjoint gradingmulti-branch networkmulti-task learning
spellingShingle Xiaoxue Xing
Shenbo Mao
Minghan Yan
He Yu
Dongfang Yuan
Cancan Zhu
Cong Zhang
Jian Zhou
Tingfa Xu
A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint Grading
Applied Sciences
DR
DME
joint grading
multi-branch network
multi-task learning
title A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint Grading
title_full A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint Grading
title_fullStr A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint Grading
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint Grading
title_short A Multi-Task Learning and Multi-Branch Network for DR and DME Joint Grading
title_sort multi task learning and multi branch network for dr and dme joint grading
topic DR
DME
joint grading
multi-branch network
multi-task learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/138
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