Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis

Abstract Background We aimed to investigate risk factors of multiorgan failure following pericardiectomy. Methods This was a retrospective study of patients undergoing pericardiectomy between January 1994 and May 2021 at three hospitals. Results 826 patients were included in the study and divided in...

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Main Authors: Jing-bin Huang, Zhao-ke Wen, Jian-rong Yang, Jun-jun Li, Min Li, Chang-chao Lu, Da-ying Liang, Cheng-xin Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-02007-1
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author Jing-bin Huang
Zhao-ke Wen
Jian-rong Yang
Jun-jun Li
Min Li
Chang-chao Lu
Da-ying Liang
Cheng-xin Wei
author_facet Jing-bin Huang
Zhao-ke Wen
Jian-rong Yang
Jun-jun Li
Min Li
Chang-chao Lu
Da-ying Liang
Cheng-xin Wei
author_sort Jing-bin Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background We aimed to investigate risk factors of multiorgan failure following pericardiectomy. Methods This was a retrospective study of patients undergoing pericardiectomy between January 1994 and May 2021 at three hospitals. Results 826 patients were included in the study and divided into two groups: group with multiorgan failure (n = 86) and group without multiorgan failure (n = 740). There were 86 patients with multiorgan failure (86/826, 10.4%). There were 66 operative deaths (66/826, 8.0%). The causes of operative deaths were multiorgan failure, including cardiogenic shock + AKI + ventricular fibrillation (13/66), cardiogenic shock + AKI (35/66), cardiogenic shock + AKI + hepatic failure + septicemia (8/66), cardiogenic shock + AKI + respiratory failure (10/66). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed the factors associated with multiorgan failure, including male (P = 0.006), time between symptoms and surgery (P < 0.001), thickness of pericardium (P < 0.001), intubation time (P < 0.001), ICU retention time (P < 0.001), hospitalized time postoperative (P < 0.001), preoperative central venous pressure (P < 0.001), postoperative central venous pressure (P < 0.001), D0 fluid balance (P < 0.001), D2 fluid balance (P < 0.001), postoperative chest drainage (P < 0.001), preoperative LVEDD(P < 0.001), postoperative LVEDD (P < 0.001), surgical duration (P < 0.001), bleeding during operation (P < 0.001), serum creatinine 24 h after surgery (P = 0.042), serum creatinine 48 h after surgery (P < 0.001), fresh-frozen plasma (P < 0.001), packed red cells (P < 0.001), blood lactate (P < 0.001). Conclusion In our study, incomplete pericardial dissection, fluid overload, delayed diagnosis and treatment are associated with multiorgan failure following pericardiectomy.
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spelling doaj.art-eeefe03157f74c2389379b59a51cd59a2022-12-22T02:02:18ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902022-09-011711910.1186/s13019-022-02007-1Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditisJing-bin Huang0Zhao-ke Wen1Jian-rong Yang2Jun-jun Li3Min Li4Chang-chao Lu5Da-ying Liang6Cheng-xin Wei7Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Guangxi Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Guangxi Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Guangxi Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Guangxi Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Guangxi Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Guangxi Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Liuzhou CityAbstract Background We aimed to investigate risk factors of multiorgan failure following pericardiectomy. Methods This was a retrospective study of patients undergoing pericardiectomy between January 1994 and May 2021 at three hospitals. Results 826 patients were included in the study and divided into two groups: group with multiorgan failure (n = 86) and group without multiorgan failure (n = 740). There were 86 patients with multiorgan failure (86/826, 10.4%). There were 66 operative deaths (66/826, 8.0%). The causes of operative deaths were multiorgan failure, including cardiogenic shock + AKI + ventricular fibrillation (13/66), cardiogenic shock + AKI (35/66), cardiogenic shock + AKI + hepatic failure + septicemia (8/66), cardiogenic shock + AKI + respiratory failure (10/66). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed the factors associated with multiorgan failure, including male (P = 0.006), time between symptoms and surgery (P < 0.001), thickness of pericardium (P < 0.001), intubation time (P < 0.001), ICU retention time (P < 0.001), hospitalized time postoperative (P < 0.001), preoperative central venous pressure (P < 0.001), postoperative central venous pressure (P < 0.001), D0 fluid balance (P < 0.001), D2 fluid balance (P < 0.001), postoperative chest drainage (P < 0.001), preoperative LVEDD(P < 0.001), postoperative LVEDD (P < 0.001), surgical duration (P < 0.001), bleeding during operation (P < 0.001), serum creatinine 24 h after surgery (P = 0.042), serum creatinine 48 h after surgery (P < 0.001), fresh-frozen plasma (P < 0.001), packed red cells (P < 0.001), blood lactate (P < 0.001). Conclusion In our study, incomplete pericardial dissection, fluid overload, delayed diagnosis and treatment are associated with multiorgan failure following pericardiectomy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-02007-1Incomplete pericardial dissectionFluid overloadmultiorgan failurePericardiectomy
spellingShingle Jing-bin Huang
Zhao-ke Wen
Jian-rong Yang
Jun-jun Li
Min Li
Chang-chao Lu
Da-ying Liang
Cheng-xin Wei
Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Incomplete pericardial dissection
Fluid overload
multiorgan failure
Pericardiectomy
title Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis
title_full Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis
title_fullStr Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis
title_short Analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis
title_sort analysis of risk factors of multiorgan failure after pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis
topic Incomplete pericardial dissection
Fluid overload
multiorgan failure
Pericardiectomy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-02007-1
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