Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and Mechanism

Drug addiction is one of the major worldwide health problems, which will have serious adverse consequences on human health and significantly burden the social economy and public health. Drug abuse is more common in anesthesiologists than in the general population because of their easier access to co...

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Main Authors: Liyun Deng, Lining Wu, Rui Gao, Xiaolin Xu, Chan Chen, Jin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/9/1259
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author Liyun Deng
Lining Wu
Rui Gao
Xiaolin Xu
Chan Chen
Jin Liu
author_facet Liyun Deng
Lining Wu
Rui Gao
Xiaolin Xu
Chan Chen
Jin Liu
author_sort Liyun Deng
collection DOAJ
description Drug addiction is one of the major worldwide health problems, which will have serious adverse consequences on human health and significantly burden the social economy and public health. Drug abuse is more common in anesthesiologists than in the general population because of their easier access to controlled substances. Although opioids have been generally considered the most commonly abused drugs among anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists, the abuse of non-opioid anesthetics has been increasingly severe in recent years. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the clinical situation and potential molecular mechanisms of non-opioid anesthetics addiction. This review incorporates the clinical and biomolecular evidence supporting the abuse potential of non-opioid anesthetics and the foreseeable mechanism causing the non-opioid anesthetics addiction phenotypes, promoting a better understanding of its pathogenesis and helping to find effective preventive and curative strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-eef77211c6f9428a8737c114b9d9720e2023-11-19T09:48:28ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252023-08-01139125910.3390/brainsci13091259Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and MechanismLiyun Deng0Lining Wu1Rui Gao2Xiaolin Xu3Chan Chen4Jin Liu5Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDrug addiction is one of the major worldwide health problems, which will have serious adverse consequences on human health and significantly burden the social economy and public health. Drug abuse is more common in anesthesiologists than in the general population because of their easier access to controlled substances. Although opioids have been generally considered the most commonly abused drugs among anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists, the abuse of non-opioid anesthetics has been increasingly severe in recent years. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the clinical situation and potential molecular mechanisms of non-opioid anesthetics addiction. This review incorporates the clinical and biomolecular evidence supporting the abuse potential of non-opioid anesthetics and the foreseeable mechanism causing the non-opioid anesthetics addiction phenotypes, promoting a better understanding of its pathogenesis and helping to find effective preventive and curative strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/9/1259drug addictionsubstance use disordersnon-opioid anesthetics
spellingShingle Liyun Deng
Lining Wu
Rui Gao
Xiaolin Xu
Chan Chen
Jin Liu
Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and Mechanism
Brain Sciences
drug addiction
substance use disorders
non-opioid anesthetics
title Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and Mechanism
title_full Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and Mechanism
title_fullStr Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and Mechanism
title_short Non-Opioid Anesthetics Addiction: A Review of Current Situation and Mechanism
title_sort non opioid anesthetics addiction a review of current situation and mechanism
topic drug addiction
substance use disorders
non-opioid anesthetics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/9/1259
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