Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

There has been increasing interest in mobile healthcare for diabetes management. However, there remains limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of these mobile applications (apps). This scoping review aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of mobile diabetes management apps. We used the f...

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Main Authors: Jung Lim Lee, Youngji Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/3/368
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author Jung Lim Lee
Youngji Kim
author_facet Jung Lim Lee
Youngji Kim
author_sort Jung Lim Lee
collection DOAJ
description There has been increasing interest in mobile healthcare for diabetes management. However, there remains limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of these mobile applications (apps). This scoping review aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of mobile diabetes management apps. We used the following search terms: “mobile app”, “mobile application”, and “diabetes”. We included only articles written in English and published between January 2016 and August 2021. We identified two, six, and four articles focused on type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and both diabetes types, respectively. Five, four, and three of these studies reported on the apps’ functionality, usability, and both, respectively. Our findings indicated that diabetes mobile apps allowed for convenient user experience and improved blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. Considering these findings, usability must be comprehensively evaluated by using definitions such as the ISO9241-11 usability definition or the mobile application rating scale (MARS) when developing diabetes-related apps. For the feasibility of diabetes mobile apps, we recommend that HbA1C and self-management be included as evaluation variables. Given the increasing importance of continuous management for patients with diabetes, interventions using mobile apps are bound to become effective tools for patient-led self-management.
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spelling doaj.art-eefbca4fa7fe4269ba05cf56b41bbc732024-02-09T15:12:46ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322024-01-0112336810.3390/healthcare12030368Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping ReviewJung Lim Lee0Youngji Kim1Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaThere has been increasing interest in mobile healthcare for diabetes management. However, there remains limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of these mobile applications (apps). This scoping review aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of mobile diabetes management apps. We used the following search terms: “mobile app”, “mobile application”, and “diabetes”. We included only articles written in English and published between January 2016 and August 2021. We identified two, six, and four articles focused on type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and both diabetes types, respectively. Five, four, and three of these studies reported on the apps’ functionality, usability, and both, respectively. Our findings indicated that diabetes mobile apps allowed for convenient user experience and improved blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. Considering these findings, usability must be comprehensively evaluated by using definitions such as the ISO9241-11 usability definition or the mobile application rating scale (MARS) when developing diabetes-related apps. For the feasibility of diabetes mobile apps, we recommend that HbA1C and self-management be included as evaluation variables. Given the increasing importance of continuous management for patients with diabetes, interventions using mobile apps are bound to become effective tools for patient-led self-management.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/3/368diabetesmobile applicationsreviewtelemedicine
spellingShingle Jung Lim Lee
Youngji Kim
Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
Healthcare
diabetes
mobile applications
review
telemedicine
title Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
title_full Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
title_short Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
title_sort evaluation of mobile applications for patients with diabetes mellitus a scoping review
topic diabetes
mobile applications
review
telemedicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/3/368
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