Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RS

The Taquari Valley has several food industries and tanneries which release their effluents into the Taquari River, as well as a cemetery in a Permanent Preservation Area in Muçum town. This study performed physicochemical and microbiological analyses of water from before and after three Taquari Rive...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thais Muller, Camille Eichelberger Granada, Raul Antonio Sperotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi) 2016-03-01
Series:Revista Ambiente & Água
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-993X2016000100075&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
_version_ 1811239555453419520
author Thais Muller
Camille Eichelberger Granada
Raul Antonio Sperotto
author_facet Thais Muller
Camille Eichelberger Granada
Raul Antonio Sperotto
author_sort Thais Muller
collection DOAJ
description The Taquari Valley has several food industries and tanneries which release their effluents into the Taquari River, as well as a cemetery in a Permanent Preservation Area in Muçum town. This study performed physicochemical and microbiological analyses of water from before and after three Taquari River sites considered potentially polluting and compared the results of those samples. The chosen sites were a cemetery and a tannery in Muçum and a tannery next to a poultry processing plant located in Roca Sales. We analyzed pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (O2), total nitrogen (N) and thermotolerant coliforms. We also isolated Escherichia coli and performed resistance tests to neomycin, rifampicin, clindamycin and penicillin antibiotics. The physicochemical analyses showed that only turbidity, in four out of the six analyzed spots, had values above the established threshold of class I water. These elevated values are probably of inorganic origin. Bacteria isolated from the samples collected after the cemetery and both before and after the Roca Sales industries were sensitive to neomycin, rifampicin and clindamycin, and resistant to penicillin. It can be concluded, therefore, that even the release of the pollutant effluents does not substantially interfere with the water quality of the three analyzed sites.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T13:01:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eefebd9f954744199be6574b3120a538
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1980-993X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T13:01:58Z
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)
record_format Article
series Revista Ambiente & Água
spelling doaj.art-eefebd9f954744199be6574b3120a5382022-12-22T03:32:08ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)Revista Ambiente & Água1980-993X2016-03-01111758410.4136/ambi-agua.1789Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RSThais Muller0Camille Eichelberger Granada1 Raul Antonio Sperotto2Centro Universitário UNIVATES, Lajeado, RS, Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia (PPGBiotec) Centro Universitário UNIVATES, Lajeado, RS, Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia (PPGBiotec) Centro Universitário UNIVATES, Lajeado, RS, Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia (PPGBiotec) The Taquari Valley has several food industries and tanneries which release their effluents into the Taquari River, as well as a cemetery in a Permanent Preservation Area in Muçum town. This study performed physicochemical and microbiological analyses of water from before and after three Taquari River sites considered potentially polluting and compared the results of those samples. The chosen sites were a cemetery and a tannery in Muçum and a tannery next to a poultry processing plant located in Roca Sales. We analyzed pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (O2), total nitrogen (N) and thermotolerant coliforms. We also isolated Escherichia coli and performed resistance tests to neomycin, rifampicin, clindamycin and penicillin antibiotics. The physicochemical analyses showed that only turbidity, in four out of the six analyzed spots, had values above the established threshold of class I water. These elevated values are probably of inorganic origin. Bacteria isolated from the samples collected after the cemetery and both before and after the Roca Sales industries were sensitive to neomycin, rifampicin and clindamycin, and resistant to penicillin. It can be concluded, therefore, that even the release of the pollutant effluents does not substantially interfere with the water quality of the three analyzed sites.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-993X2016000100075&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=ptanthropic activitieseffluentsphysicochemical analysis.
spellingShingle Thais Muller
Camille Eichelberger Granada
Raul Antonio Sperotto
Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RS
Revista Ambiente & Água
anthropic activities
effluents
physicochemical analysis.
title Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RS
title_full Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RS
title_fullStr Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RS
title_full_unstemmed Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RS
title_short Water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the Taquari River - RS
title_sort water quality near three sources of potential contamination of the taquari river rs
topic anthropic activities
effluents
physicochemical analysis.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-993X2016000100075&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
work_keys_str_mv AT thaismuller waterqualitynearthreesourcesofpotentialcontaminationofthetaquaririverrs
AT camilleeichelbergergranada waterqualitynearthreesourcesofpotentialcontaminationofthetaquaririverrs
AT raulantoniosperotto waterqualitynearthreesourcesofpotentialcontaminationofthetaquaririverrs