Preventive Analgesia, Hemodynamic Stability, and Pain in Vitreoretinal Surgery

Preventive Analgesia, Hemodynamic Stability, and Pain in Vitreoretinal Surgery

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Although vitreoretinal surgery (VRS) is most commonly performed under regional anaesthesia (RA), in patients who might be unable to cooperate during prolonged procedures, general anaesthesia (GA) with intraprocedural use of opioid analgesics (OA) might b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michał Jan Stasiowski, Aleksandra Pluta, Anita Lyssek-Boroń, Magdalena Kawka, Lech Krawczyk, Ewa Niewiadomska, Dariusz Dobrowolski, Robert Rejdak, Seweryn Król, Jakub Żak, Izabela Szumera, Anna Missir, Przemysław Jałowiecki, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
vitreoretinal surgery
general anaesthesia
peribulbar block
topical anaesthesia
surgical pleth index
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/3/262

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https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/3/262

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