How role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load

Abstract This research investigates how learning groups affect student learning from two perspectives: first, the amount of group work students do, and second, the role that they take within the group. It is not clear from the current research how a student’s role in collaborative learning affects h...

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Main Author: Jamie Costley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00259-w
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author Jamie Costley
author_facet Jamie Costley
author_sort Jamie Costley
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research investigates how learning groups affect student learning from two perspectives: first, the amount of group work students do, and second, the role that they take within the group. It is not clear from the current research how a student’s role in collaborative learning affects his/her development of critical thinking and the construction of knowledge. The present study looks into whether the positive relationships found between collaboration and germane cognitive load are affected by a learner’s role within the group. Using cognitive load theory, this study analyzed survey responses from a group of university students (n = 1399) who engaged in collaborative study groups when taking online classes in South Korea. While it was found that the amount of collaboration a student engaged in positively affected levels of germane load and that their level of contribution negatively moderated that relationship. In other words, while more group work is beneficial, students who contribute less to the group have greater gains from higher levels of collaboration than students who take a more active role.
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spelling doaj.art-ef063bdfe87e4438904d97cb2b6441912022-12-21T20:24:49ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education2365-94402021-04-0118111310.1186/s41239-021-00259-wHow role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive loadJamie Costley0National Research University Higher School of Economics, Institute of EducationAbstract This research investigates how learning groups affect student learning from two perspectives: first, the amount of group work students do, and second, the role that they take within the group. It is not clear from the current research how a student’s role in collaborative learning affects his/her development of critical thinking and the construction of knowledge. The present study looks into whether the positive relationships found between collaboration and germane cognitive load are affected by a learner’s role within the group. Using cognitive load theory, this study analyzed survey responses from a group of university students (n = 1399) who engaged in collaborative study groups when taking online classes in South Korea. While it was found that the amount of collaboration a student engaged in positively affected levels of germane load and that their level of contribution negatively moderated that relationship. In other words, while more group work is beneficial, students who contribute less to the group have greater gains from higher levels of collaboration than students who take a more active role.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00259-wCognitive loadCollaborationGermane cognitive loadGroup workGroup roleKorea
spellingShingle Jamie Costley
How role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load
International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
Cognitive load
Collaboration
Germane cognitive load
Group work
Group role
Korea
title How role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load
title_full How role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load
title_fullStr How role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load
title_full_unstemmed How role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load
title_short How role-taking in a group-work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load
title_sort how role taking in a group work setting affects the relationship between the amount of collaboration and germane cognitive load
topic Cognitive load
Collaboration
Germane cognitive load
Group work
Group role
Korea
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00259-w
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