Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matches

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) developments enable human capability to deliver the same outcome at a lower cost. This research performs a high-level matching between AI solutions and challenges within the port area by developing a novel academic approach. This way, the matching is carried out...

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Main Authors: Mehran Farzadmehr, Valentin Carlan, Thierry Vanelslander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Shipping and Trade
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-023-00155-8
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author Mehran Farzadmehr
Valentin Carlan
Thierry Vanelslander
author_facet Mehran Farzadmehr
Valentin Carlan
Thierry Vanelslander
author_sort Mehran Farzadmehr
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) developments enable human capability to deliver the same outcome at a lower cost. This research performs a high-level matching between AI solutions and challenges within the port area by developing a novel academic approach. This way, the matching is carried out more structured than when one (manager, developer, challenge owner, etc.) fulfils it based on their opinion without following any structured approach. Therefore, the study defines first a comprehensive typology of port stakeholders' challenges, which can be solved via AI solutions. This typology presents challenges, including their main issues, widespread impact, and potential solutions. A state-of-the-art review of AI solutions that can address these challenges is carried out in parallel. Secondly, this review clearly distinguishes between AI solutions based on their technology and functionality. Thirdly, this research selects an appropriate AI solution for addressing each identified challenge in the port operation by upgrading the Gale–Shapley algorithm. Finally, it shows that the most critical presented AI solutions in this study use various machine learning (ML) techniques. Besides, concerning the AI solution's reusability feature and the result of high-level matching, this research shows that the implementation phase effort can be drastically reduced by using the recently developed matching algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-ef0a711e0deb42ea91ec8ea74f3bb1e62023-11-26T12:21:52ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Shipping and Trade2364-45752023-09-018114410.1186/s41072-023-00155-8Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matchesMehran Farzadmehr0Valentin Carlan1Thierry Vanelslander2Department of Transport and Regional Economics, University of AntwerpDepartment of Transport and Regional Economics, University of AntwerpDepartment of Transport and Regional Economics, University of AntwerpAbstract Artificial intelligence (AI) developments enable human capability to deliver the same outcome at a lower cost. This research performs a high-level matching between AI solutions and challenges within the port area by developing a novel academic approach. This way, the matching is carried out more structured than when one (manager, developer, challenge owner, etc.) fulfils it based on their opinion without following any structured approach. Therefore, the study defines first a comprehensive typology of port stakeholders' challenges, which can be solved via AI solutions. This typology presents challenges, including their main issues, widespread impact, and potential solutions. A state-of-the-art review of AI solutions that can address these challenges is carried out in parallel. Secondly, this review clearly distinguishes between AI solutions based on their technology and functionality. Thirdly, this research selects an appropriate AI solution for addressing each identified challenge in the port operation by upgrading the Gale–Shapley algorithm. Finally, it shows that the most critical presented AI solutions in this study use various machine learning (ML) techniques. Besides, concerning the AI solution's reusability feature and the result of high-level matching, this research shows that the implementation phase effort can be drastically reduced by using the recently developed matching algorithm.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-023-00155-8Port challengesAI solutionsMatchingGale–Shapley algorithmPorts
spellingShingle Mehran Farzadmehr
Valentin Carlan
Thierry Vanelslander
Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matches
Journal of Shipping and Trade
Port challenges
AI solutions
Matching
Gale–Shapley algorithm
Ports
title Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matches
title_full Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matches
title_fullStr Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matches
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matches
title_short Contemporary challenges and AI solutions in port operations: applying Gale–Shapley algorithm to find best matches
title_sort contemporary challenges and ai solutions in port operations applying gale shapley algorithm to find best matches
topic Port challenges
AI solutions
Matching
Gale–Shapley algorithm
Ports
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-023-00155-8
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