Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process

The base plate temperature ranks among the crucial building parameters whose effect on melt pool dimensions and porosity defects generation has not been sufficiently discussed in literature. In the current study, with the aim to explore the dependence between melt pool dimensions, porosity defects a...

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Main Authors: N. Hassine, S. Chatti, L. Kolsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galati University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Annals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Fascicle XII, Welding Equipment and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/awet/article/view/5530
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author N. Hassine
S. Chatti
L. Kolsi
author_facet N. Hassine
S. Chatti
L. Kolsi
author_sort N. Hassine
collection DOAJ
description The base plate temperature ranks among the crucial building parameters whose effect on melt pool dimensions and porosity defects generation has not been sufficiently discussed in literature. In the current study, with the aim to explore the dependence between melt pool dimensions, porosity defects and base plate preheating, a 3-dimensional thermal finite element model is carried out to create IN718 single beads, at various base plate temperatures. The dimensions of the melt pool behave favourably with the base plate preheating. Indeed, the melt pool depth, width and length increase continuously with the heat of the base plate, from 20 °C to 500 °C. The melt pool width is more responsive to the base plate temperature than the melt pool depth. Numerical results also indicate that the melt dimensions become more responsive to the temperature of the base plate at a slower scan speed. The degree of porosity is predicted under multiple values of base plate temperature and the results show that porosity tends to disappear with further preheating of the base plate. A satisfying accordance between the numerical finding and the experimental results from literature is identified.
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spelling doaj.art-ef151a876bbe4ee5a1c9f3366088f53f2024-02-16T11:42:29ZengGalati University PressAnnals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Fascicle XII, Welding Equipment and Technology1221-46392668-61632022-12-01331112116https://doi.org/10.35219/awet.2022.11Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion ProcessN. Hassine0S. Chatti1L. Kolsi2Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering (LGM), National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM), University of Monastir, TunisiaLaboratory of Mechanical Engineering (LGM), National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM), University of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia & Laboratory of Metrology and Energy Systems, Department of Energy Engineering, University of Monastir, TunisiaThe base plate temperature ranks among the crucial building parameters whose effect on melt pool dimensions and porosity defects generation has not been sufficiently discussed in literature. In the current study, with the aim to explore the dependence between melt pool dimensions, porosity defects and base plate preheating, a 3-dimensional thermal finite element model is carried out to create IN718 single beads, at various base plate temperatures. The dimensions of the melt pool behave favourably with the base plate preheating. Indeed, the melt pool depth, width and length increase continuously with the heat of the base plate, from 20 °C to 500 °C. The melt pool width is more responsive to the base plate temperature than the melt pool depth. Numerical results also indicate that the melt dimensions become more responsive to the temperature of the base plate at a slower scan speed. The degree of porosity is predicted under multiple values of base plate temperature and the results show that porosity tends to disappear with further preheating of the base plate. A satisfying accordance between the numerical finding and the experimental results from literature is identified.https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/awet/article/view/5530laser powder bed fusionbase plate preheatingmelt pool sizeporosity defectssingle bead
spellingShingle N. Hassine
S. Chatti
L. Kolsi
Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
Annals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Fascicle XII, Welding Equipment and Technology
laser powder bed fusion
base plate preheating
melt pool size
porosity defects
single bead
title Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
title_full Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
title_fullStr Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
title_short Sensitivity of Melt Pool Size and Porosity Appearing to Base Plate Preheating in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
title_sort sensitivity of melt pool size and porosity appearing to base plate preheating in laser powder bed fusion process
topic laser powder bed fusion
base plate preheating
melt pool size
porosity defects
single bead
url https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/awet/article/view/5530
work_keys_str_mv AT nhassine sensitivityofmeltpoolsizeandporosityappearingtobaseplatepreheatinginlaserpowderbedfusionprocess
AT schatti sensitivityofmeltpoolsizeandporosityappearingtobaseplatepreheatinginlaserpowderbedfusionprocess
AT lkolsi sensitivityofmeltpoolsizeandporosityappearingtobaseplatepreheatinginlaserpowderbedfusionprocess