Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase Errors

In array signal processing, the direction of arrivals (DOAs) of the received signals are estimatedby measuring the relative phases among antennas; hence, the estimation performance is reducedby the inconsistency among antennas. In this paper, the DOA estimation problem of the uniformlinear array (UL...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Linxi Liu, Xuan Zhang, Peng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/294
_version_ 1798002595720069120
author Linxi Liu
Xuan Zhang
Peng Chen
author_facet Linxi Liu
Xuan Zhang
Peng Chen
author_sort Linxi Liu
collection DOAJ
description In array signal processing, the direction of arrivals (DOAs) of the received signals are estimatedby measuring the relative phases among antennas; hence, the estimation performance is reducedby the inconsistency among antennas. In this paper, the DOA estimation problem of the uniformlinear array (ULA) is investigated in the scenario with phase errors among the antennas, and adiagonal matrix composed of phase errors is used to formulate the system model. Then, by using thecompressed sensing (CS) theory, we convert the DOA estimation problem into a sparse reconstructionproblem. A novel reconstruction method is proposed to estimate both the DOA and the unknownphase errors, iteratively. The phase errors are calculated by a gradient descent method with thetheoretical expressions. Simulation results show that the proposed method is cost-efficient andoutperforms state-of-the-art methods regarding the DOA estimation with unknown phase errors.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T11:54:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ef17039fd603477ebca8b1bbf1b1b312
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-9292
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T11:54:46Z
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Electronics
spelling doaj.art-ef17039fd603477ebca8b1bbf1b1b3122022-12-22T04:25:12ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-03-018329410.3390/electronics8030294electronics8030294Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase ErrorsLinxi Liu0Xuan Zhang1Peng Chen2School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaIn array signal processing, the direction of arrivals (DOAs) of the received signals are estimatedby measuring the relative phases among antennas; hence, the estimation performance is reducedby the inconsistency among antennas. In this paper, the DOA estimation problem of the uniformlinear array (ULA) is investigated in the scenario with phase errors among the antennas, and adiagonal matrix composed of phase errors is used to formulate the system model. Then, by using thecompressed sensing (CS) theory, we convert the DOA estimation problem into a sparse reconstructionproblem. A novel reconstruction method is proposed to estimate both the DOA and the unknownphase errors, iteratively. The phase errors are calculated by a gradient descent method with thetheoretical expressions. Simulation results show that the proposed method is cost-efficient andoutperforms state-of-the-art methods regarding the DOA estimation with unknown phase errors.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/294compressed sensingDOA estimationphase errorsSOMP
spellingShingle Linxi Liu
Xuan Zhang
Peng Chen
Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase Errors
Electronics
compressed sensing
DOA estimation
phase errors
SOMP
title Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase Errors
title_full Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase Errors
title_fullStr Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase Errors
title_full_unstemmed Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase Errors
title_short Compressed Sensing-Based DOA Estimation With Antenna Phase Errors
title_sort compressed sensing based doa estimation with antenna phase errors
topic compressed sensing
DOA estimation
phase errors
SOMP
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/294
work_keys_str_mv AT linxiliu compressedsensingbaseddoaestimationwithantennaphaseerrors
AT xuanzhang compressedsensingbaseddoaestimationwithantennaphaseerrors
AT pengchen compressedsensingbaseddoaestimationwithantennaphaseerrors