The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

This systematic literature review investigates whether corporate sustainability (CS), according to the triple bottom line concept (TBL), is implemented in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and further identifies associated drivers. Building on upper echelon theory (UET) and the Schwartz valu...

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Main Authors: Jannika Kutzschbach, Parvina Tanikulova, Rainer Lueg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/2/44
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author Jannika Kutzschbach
Parvina Tanikulova
Rainer Lueg
author_facet Jannika Kutzschbach
Parvina Tanikulova
Rainer Lueg
author_sort Jannika Kutzschbach
collection DOAJ
description This systematic literature review investigates whether corporate sustainability (CS), according to the triple bottom line concept (TBL), is implemented in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and further identifies associated drivers. Building on upper echelon theory (UET) and the Schwartz value system (SVS) this study aims to analyze and contextualize extant empirical research. We developed a PRISMA-based framework to select relevant studies systematically. Based on an initial sample of 1249 articles between 2000 and 2020, we provide critical analysis of 31 best practice, peer-reviewed journal articles. Our findings suggest seven specifications of CS in SMEs that are driven by either internal or external motivations. Our review reveals that, overwhelmingly, SMEs engage in CS but fail to report it (“green blushing”). Furthermore, we find that the top managers of SMEs are a huge driver of CS. Oftentimes, they are even pioneers of good social and environmental practices. Finally, we identify four value dimensions (benevolence, achievement, power, and conformity values) according to the dimensions of the SVS that drive SMEs’ top managers’ engagement in CS. We contribute to the current state of research by conducting the first literature review that exclusively investigates how SMEs’ executives influence the enterprise’s commitment towards CS, based on the UET and the SVS. Thereby, we discuss implications and provide valuable recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and regulators alike.
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spelling doaj.art-ef21adc62d7f4a809da9398e8102011d2023-11-21T16:27:12ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872021-04-011124410.3390/admsci11020044The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized EnterprisesJannika Kutzschbach0Parvina Tanikulova1Rainer Lueg2Institute for Management, Accounting & Finance, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyInstitute for Management, Accounting & Finance, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyInstitute for Management, Accounting & Finance, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyThis systematic literature review investigates whether corporate sustainability (CS), according to the triple bottom line concept (TBL), is implemented in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and further identifies associated drivers. Building on upper echelon theory (UET) and the Schwartz value system (SVS) this study aims to analyze and contextualize extant empirical research. We developed a PRISMA-based framework to select relevant studies systematically. Based on an initial sample of 1249 articles between 2000 and 2020, we provide critical analysis of 31 best practice, peer-reviewed journal articles. Our findings suggest seven specifications of CS in SMEs that are driven by either internal or external motivations. Our review reveals that, overwhelmingly, SMEs engage in CS but fail to report it (“green blushing”). Furthermore, we find that the top managers of SMEs are a huge driver of CS. Oftentimes, they are even pioneers of good social and environmental practices. Finally, we identify four value dimensions (benevolence, achievement, power, and conformity values) according to the dimensions of the SVS that drive SMEs’ top managers’ engagement in CS. We contribute to the current state of research by conducting the first literature review that exclusively investigates how SMEs’ executives influence the enterprise’s commitment towards CS, based on the UET and the SVS. Thereby, we discuss implications and provide valuable recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and regulators alike.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/2/44SMEs top managercorporate sustainabilitysmall businesssocial responsibilityupper echelon theorySchwartz Value System
spellingShingle Jannika Kutzschbach
Parvina Tanikulova
Rainer Lueg
The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Administrative Sciences
SMEs top manager
corporate sustainability
small business
social responsibility
upper echelon theory
Schwartz Value System
title The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_full The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_fullStr The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_short The Role of Top Managers in Implementing Corporate Sustainability—A Systematic Literature Review on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_sort role of top managers in implementing corporate sustainability a systematic literature review on small and medium sized enterprises
topic SMEs top manager
corporate sustainability
small business
social responsibility
upper echelon theory
Schwartz Value System
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/2/44
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