Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future

Climate change affects the structure and composition of a plant community and the stability and service functions of grassland ecosystems. However, the influence of warming, increased precipitation and their interaction on plant functional traits in the desert steppe are unclear. Therefore, after si...

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Main Authors: Guangyi Lv, Zhanyi Wang, Na Guo, Xuebao Xu, Pengbo Liu, Chengjie Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21003800
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author Guangyi Lv
Zhanyi Wang
Na Guo
Xuebao Xu
Pengbo Liu
Chengjie Wang
author_facet Guangyi Lv
Zhanyi Wang
Na Guo
Xuebao Xu
Pengbo Liu
Chengjie Wang
author_sort Guangyi Lv
collection DOAJ
description Climate change affects the structure and composition of a plant community and the stability and service functions of grassland ecosystems. However, the influence of warming, increased precipitation and their interaction on plant functional traits in the desert steppe are unclear. Therefore, after simulating warming (ambient temperature, warming 2℃ and warming 4℃) and increasing precipitation (natural precipitation, precipitation increased by 25% and 50%) for 6 years, we measured the morphological characteristics, photosynthesis parameters, carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents of leaves of Stipa breviflora Griseb. (S. breviflora), a constructive species in the desert steppe. Results showed that both warming and increased precipitation reduced the importance value (IV) of S. breviflora, while the IV of annual herbs significantly increased (P < 0.05). Warming, increased precipitation and their interactions all improve the adaptability of S. breviflora functional traits and have a positive impact on its IV, which indicates that climate change is beneficial to the growth of S. breviflora. However, a structural equation model based on ANOVA analysis and correlation analysis showed that a sharp decrease in the density of S. breviflora due to warming was the main reason for decreasing its IV in our study (P < 0.05). Warming promotes intensified competition among species, and annual herbs have an advantage in the competition. Therefore, our research reveals the succession strategy of S. breviflora and provides a theoretical basis for studying the response mechanisms of desert steppe plant communities to climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-ef2367693e9a4e0f8d6cfc8e9b856a822022-12-21T23:10:27ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2021-07-01126107715Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the futureGuangyi Lv0Zhanyi Wang1Na Guo2Xuebao Xu3Pengbo Liu4Chengjie Wang5College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, ChinaCollege of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, ChinaCollege of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, ChinaCollege of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, ChinaCollege of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, ChinaClimate change affects the structure and composition of a plant community and the stability and service functions of grassland ecosystems. However, the influence of warming, increased precipitation and their interaction on plant functional traits in the desert steppe are unclear. Therefore, after simulating warming (ambient temperature, warming 2℃ and warming 4℃) and increasing precipitation (natural precipitation, precipitation increased by 25% and 50%) for 6 years, we measured the morphological characteristics, photosynthesis parameters, carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents of leaves of Stipa breviflora Griseb. (S. breviflora), a constructive species in the desert steppe. Results showed that both warming and increased precipitation reduced the importance value (IV) of S. breviflora, while the IV of annual herbs significantly increased (P < 0.05). Warming, increased precipitation and their interactions all improve the adaptability of S. breviflora functional traits and have a positive impact on its IV, which indicates that climate change is beneficial to the growth of S. breviflora. However, a structural equation model based on ANOVA analysis and correlation analysis showed that a sharp decrease in the density of S. breviflora due to warming was the main reason for decreasing its IV in our study (P < 0.05). Warming promotes intensified competition among species, and annual herbs have an advantage in the competition. Therefore, our research reveals the succession strategy of S. breviflora and provides a theoretical basis for studying the response mechanisms of desert steppe plant communities to climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21003800Climate changeDesert steppeStipa brevifloraImportance valuePlant functional traits
spellingShingle Guangyi Lv
Zhanyi Wang
Na Guo
Xuebao Xu
Pengbo Liu
Chengjie Wang
Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future
Ecological Indicators
Climate change
Desert steppe
Stipa breviflora
Importance value
Plant functional traits
title Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future
title_full Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future
title_fullStr Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future
title_full_unstemmed Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future
title_short Status of Stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future
title_sort status of stipa breviflora as the constructive species will be lost under climate change in the temperate desert steppe in the future
topic Climate change
Desert steppe
Stipa breviflora
Importance value
Plant functional traits
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21003800
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