4th Order LC-Based Sigma Delta Modulators

Due to the characteristic of narrow band conversion around a central radio frequency, the Sigma Delta Modulator (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Σ</mo><mo>Δ</mo>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Evelyn Cristina de Oliveira Lima, Antonio Wallace Antunes Soares, Diomadson Rodrigues Belfort
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8915
Description
Summary:Due to the characteristic of narrow band conversion around a central radio frequency, the Sigma Delta Modulator (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Σ</mo><mo>Δ</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>M) based on LC resonators is a suitable option for use in Software-Defined Radio (SDR). However, some aspects of the topologies described in the state-of-the-art, such as noise and nonlinear sources, affect the performance of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Σ</mo><mo>Δ</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>M. This paper presents the design methodology of three high-order LC-Based single-block Sigma Delta Modulators. The method is based on the equivalence between continuous time and discrete time loop gain using a Finite Impulse Response Digital-to-Analog Converter (FIRDAC) through a numerical approach to defining the coefficients. The continuous bandpass LC <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Σ</mo><mo>Δ</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>M simulations are performed at a center frequency of 432 MHz and a sampling frequency of 1.72 GHz. To the proposed modulators a maximum Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 51.39 dB, 48.48 dB, and 46.50 dB in a 4 MHz bandwidth was achieved to respectively 4th Order Gm-LC <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Σ</mo><mo>Δ</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>M, 4th Order Magnetically Coupled <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Σ</mo><mo>Δ</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>M and 4th Order Capacitively Coupled <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Σ</mo><mo>Δ</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>M.
ISSN:1424-8220