Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system

Abstract Frequency stability is important for microgrid with renewable energy. However, the deterioration of frequency and the increased energy storage equipment are caused by source‐load uncertainty. Therefore, a frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid wi...

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Main Authors: Shaoyun Ge, Xingtang He, Hong Liu, Yang Mi, Chengshan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12148
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author Shaoyun Ge
Xingtang He
Hong Liu
Yang Mi
Chengshan Wang
author_facet Shaoyun Ge
Xingtang He
Hong Liu
Yang Mi
Chengshan Wang
author_sort Shaoyun Ge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Frequency stability is important for microgrid with renewable energy. However, the deterioration of frequency and the increased energy storage equipment are caused by source‐load uncertainty. Therefore, a frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is proposed. First of all, the detailed frequency regulation is designed, which divides deviation of frequency and area control error into different components as power reference value of different power supply. Secondly, the power threshold of HESS, which is consisted of ultra‐capacitor and battery, is set by designed fuzzy controller to reduce reserve power of HESS and avoid unreasonable power output. Thirdly, a load frequency control model with HESS is built and a sliding mode control is designed by using the detailed frequency regulation. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed frequency coordinated control strategy is verified through comparison of different cases.
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spelling doaj.art-ef2cdf7f50804cd984b0977ed7869bab2022-12-22T04:24:54ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952021-07-0115131962197110.1049/gtd2.12148Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage systemShaoyun Ge0Xingtang He1Hong Liu2Yang Mi3Chengshan Wang4Key Laboratory of Smart Grid, Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid, Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid, Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid, Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaAbstract Frequency stability is important for microgrid with renewable energy. However, the deterioration of frequency and the increased energy storage equipment are caused by source‐load uncertainty. Therefore, a frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is proposed. First of all, the detailed frequency regulation is designed, which divides deviation of frequency and area control error into different components as power reference value of different power supply. Secondly, the power threshold of HESS, which is consisted of ultra‐capacitor and battery, is set by designed fuzzy controller to reduce reserve power of HESS and avoid unreasonable power output. Thirdly, a load frequency control model with HESS is built and a sliding mode control is designed by using the detailed frequency regulation. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed frequency coordinated control strategy is verified through comparison of different cases.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12148Frequency controlControl of electric power systemsDistributed power generationPower system controlControl system analysis and synthesis methodsMultivariable control systems
spellingShingle Shaoyun Ge
Xingtang He
Hong Liu
Yang Mi
Chengshan Wang
Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Frequency control
Control of electric power systems
Distributed power generation
Power system control
Control system analysis and synthesis methods
Multivariable control systems
title Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
title_full Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
title_fullStr Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
title_full_unstemmed Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
title_short Frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
title_sort frequency coordinated control strategy based on sliding mode method for a microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
topic Frequency control
Control of electric power systems
Distributed power generation
Power system control
Control system analysis and synthesis methods
Multivariable control systems
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12148
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AT xingtanghe frequencycoordinatedcontrolstrategybasedonslidingmodemethodforamicrogridwithhybridenergystoragesystem
AT hongliu frequencycoordinatedcontrolstrategybasedonslidingmodemethodforamicrogridwithhybridenergystoragesystem
AT yangmi frequencycoordinatedcontrolstrategybasedonslidingmodemethodforamicrogridwithhybridenergystoragesystem
AT chengshanwang frequencycoordinatedcontrolstrategybasedonslidingmodemethodforamicrogridwithhybridenergystoragesystem