Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich Restorations

Background and purpose: Microleakage is the most common cause of secondary caries and failure of restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Microleakage between resin modified glass-ionomer (RMGI) and resin composite in sandwich restorations using different bonding agents. Materials and...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Ali Moghadam, Atefeh Yousefi Jordehi, Mehri Rahmati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-10976-en.html
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author Mohammad Ali Moghadam
Atefeh Yousefi Jordehi
Mehri Rahmati
author_facet Mohammad Ali Moghadam
Atefeh Yousefi Jordehi
Mehri Rahmati
author_sort Mohammad Ali Moghadam
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose: Microleakage is the most common cause of secondary caries and failure of restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Microleakage between resin modified glass-ionomer (RMGI) and resin composite in sandwich restorations using different bonding agents. Materials and methods: Forty four premolars were used in this experimental study. Class II cavities were prepared  and the gingival margin placed 1 mm below cementoenamel junction. RMGI (Fuji II LC) was inserted on the gingival floor in 1 mm thickness and the teeth were divided into two groups. Group I: cavities were etched, rinsed and treated with a total etch adhesive (Adper single bond 2). Group II: An universal adhesive (Single bond universal) was applied in self etch mode. All cavities were then restored incrementally using resin composite (Filtek Z 250). To evaluate the microleakage, the samples were subjected to thermocycling (3000 cycles), immersed in methylene blue for 72 hours, and sectioned mesiodistally. The samples were subsequently observed under stereomicroscope. Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the data (P<0.05). Results: The microleakage was significantly higher in Adper single bond 2 group (520.5±401.5µm) compared with that in single bond universal group (193±269.5µm). Conclusion: This study showed that application of  universal adhesive between RMGI and composite in self etch mode leads to lower microleakage compared with total etch adhesive in open sandwich restorations.
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spelling doaj.art-ef2d62127de0430ea42fcf55869469ad2023-01-25T07:27:01ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792018-11-01281666270Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich RestorationsMohammad Ali Moghadam0Atefeh Yousefi Jordehi1Mehri Rahmati2 Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Dentist, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Background and purpose: Microleakage is the most common cause of secondary caries and failure of restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Microleakage between resin modified glass-ionomer (RMGI) and resin composite in sandwich restorations using different bonding agents. Materials and methods: Forty four premolars were used in this experimental study. Class II cavities were prepared  and the gingival margin placed 1 mm below cementoenamel junction. RMGI (Fuji II LC) was inserted on the gingival floor in 1 mm thickness and the teeth were divided into two groups. Group I: cavities were etched, rinsed and treated with a total etch adhesive (Adper single bond 2). Group II: An universal adhesive (Single bond universal) was applied in self etch mode. All cavities were then restored incrementally using resin composite (Filtek Z 250). To evaluate the microleakage, the samples were subjected to thermocycling (3000 cycles), immersed in methylene blue for 72 hours, and sectioned mesiodistally. The samples were subsequently observed under stereomicroscope. Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the data (P<0.05). Results: The microleakage was significantly higher in Adper single bond 2 group (520.5±401.5µm) compared with that in single bond universal group (193±269.5µm). Conclusion: This study showed that application of  universal adhesive between RMGI and composite in self etch mode leads to lower microleakage compared with total etch adhesive in open sandwich restorations.http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-10976-en.htmlcompositedental adhesiveself-etchtotal etchglass ionomer
spellingShingle Mohammad Ali Moghadam
Atefeh Yousefi Jordehi
Mehri Rahmati
Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich Restorations
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
composite
dental adhesive
self-etch
total etch
glass ionomer
title Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich Restorations
title_full Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich Restorations
title_fullStr Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich Restorations
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich Restorations
title_short Effect of Total Etch and Universal Adhesives on Microleakage between Composite and Glass Ionomer in Class II Sandwich Restorations
title_sort effect of total etch and universal adhesives on microleakage between composite and glass ionomer in class ii sandwich restorations
topic composite
dental adhesive
self-etch
total etch
glass ionomer
url http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-10976-en.html
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AT atefehyousefijordehi effectoftotaletchanduniversaladhesivesonmicroleakagebetweencompositeandglassionomerinclassiisandwichrestorations
AT mehrirahmati effectoftotaletchanduniversaladhesivesonmicroleakagebetweencompositeandglassionomerinclassiisandwichrestorations