Bacteriophage–Antibiotic Combination Therapy against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>

Phage therapy is an alternative therapy that is being used as the last resource against infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria after the failure of standard treatments. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> can cause pneumonia, septicemia, urinary tract, and surgery site infections ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guillermo Santamaría-Corral, Abrar Senhaji-Kacha, Antonio Broncano-Lavado, Jaime Esteban, Meritxell García-Quintanilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/7/1089
Description
Summary:Phage therapy is an alternative therapy that is being used as the last resource against infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria after the failure of standard treatments. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> can cause pneumonia, septicemia, urinary tract, and surgery site infections mainly in immunocompromised people, although it can cause infections in many different patient profiles. Cystic fibrosis patients are particularly vulnerable. In vitro and in vivo studies of phage therapy against <i>P. aeruginosa</i> include both bacteriophages alone and combined with antibiotics. However, the former is the most promising strategy utilized in clinical infections. This review summarizes the recent studies of phage-antibiotic combinations, highlighting the synergistic effects of in vitro and in vivo experiments and successful treatments in patients.
ISSN:2079-6382