Decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seq

Abstract Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been widely used to mobilize bone marrow hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells for transplantation in the treatment of hematological malignancies for decades. Additionally, G-CSF is also accepted as an essential mediator in immune regulation,...

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Main Authors: Guoju You, Man Zhang, Zhilei Bian, Huidong Guo, Zhengyang Xu, Yanli Ni, Yu Lan, Wen Yue, Yandong Gong, Yingjun Chang, Xiaojun Huang, Bing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-06-01
Series:Cell Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00417-y
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author Guoju You
Man Zhang
Zhilei Bian
Huidong Guo
Zhengyang Xu
Yanli Ni
Yu Lan
Wen Yue
Yandong Gong
Yingjun Chang
Xiaojun Huang
Bing Liu
author_facet Guoju You
Man Zhang
Zhilei Bian
Huidong Guo
Zhengyang Xu
Yanli Ni
Yu Lan
Wen Yue
Yandong Gong
Yingjun Chang
Xiaojun Huang
Bing Liu
author_sort Guoju You
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been widely used to mobilize bone marrow hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells for transplantation in the treatment of hematological malignancies for decades. Additionally, G-CSF is also accepted as an essential mediator in immune regulation, leading to reduced graft-versus-host disease following transplantation. Despite the important clinical roles of G-CSF, a comprehensive, unbiased, and high-resolution survey into the cellular and molecular ecosystem of the human G-CSF-primed bone marrow (G-BM) is lacking so far. Here, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing to profile hematopoietic cells in human bone marrow from two healthy donors before and after 5-day G-CSF administration. Through unbiased bioinformatics analysis, our data systematically showed the alterations in the transcriptional landscape of hematopoietic cells in G-BM, and revealed that G-CSF-induced myeloid-biased differentiation initiated from the stage of lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors. We also illustrated the cellular and molecular basis of hyporesponsiveness of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells caused by G-CSF stimulation, including the potential direct mechanisms and indirect regulations mediated by ligand–receptor interactions. Taken together, our data extend the understanding of lymphomyeloid divergence and potential mechanisms involved in hyporesponsiveness of T and NK cells in human G-BM, which might provide basis for optimization of stem cell transplantation in hematological malignancy treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-ef3095779cb3436e97ccc3f0db8c09f92022-12-22T00:19:40ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Discovery2056-59682022-06-018111510.1038/s41421-022-00417-yDecoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seqGuoju You0Man Zhang1Zhilei Bian2Huidong Guo3Zhengyang Xu4Yanli Ni5Yu Lan6Wen Yue7Yandong Gong8Yingjun Chang9Xiaojun Huang10Bing Liu11State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military SciencesKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education, Institute of Hematology, School of Medicine, Jinan UniversityPeking University People’s Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military SciencesState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Hematology, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education, Institute of Hematology, School of Medicine, Jinan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military SciencesKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education, Institute of Hematology, School of Medicine, Jinan UniversityPeking University People’s Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPeking University People’s Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military SciencesAbstract Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been widely used to mobilize bone marrow hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells for transplantation in the treatment of hematological malignancies for decades. Additionally, G-CSF is also accepted as an essential mediator in immune regulation, leading to reduced graft-versus-host disease following transplantation. Despite the important clinical roles of G-CSF, a comprehensive, unbiased, and high-resolution survey into the cellular and molecular ecosystem of the human G-CSF-primed bone marrow (G-BM) is lacking so far. Here, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing to profile hematopoietic cells in human bone marrow from two healthy donors before and after 5-day G-CSF administration. Through unbiased bioinformatics analysis, our data systematically showed the alterations in the transcriptional landscape of hematopoietic cells in G-BM, and revealed that G-CSF-induced myeloid-biased differentiation initiated from the stage of lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors. We also illustrated the cellular and molecular basis of hyporesponsiveness of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells caused by G-CSF stimulation, including the potential direct mechanisms and indirect regulations mediated by ligand–receptor interactions. Taken together, our data extend the understanding of lymphomyeloid divergence and potential mechanisms involved in hyporesponsiveness of T and NK cells in human G-BM, which might provide basis for optimization of stem cell transplantation in hematological malignancy treatment.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00417-y
spellingShingle Guoju You
Man Zhang
Zhilei Bian
Huidong Guo
Zhengyang Xu
Yanli Ni
Yu Lan
Wen Yue
Yandong Gong
Yingjun Chang
Xiaojun Huang
Bing Liu
Decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seq
Cell Discovery
title Decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seq
title_full Decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seq
title_fullStr Decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seq
title_full_unstemmed Decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seq
title_short Decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in G-CSF-primed human bone marrow by single-cell RNA-seq
title_sort decoding lymphomyeloid divergence and immune hyporesponsiveness in g csf primed human bone marrow by single cell rna seq
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00417-y
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