Global English

We were fooling ourselves if we thought that, by spreading the use of English as a common global language, we were building the ultimate bridge to international peace and understanding. We are now in an era in which globalization increases inequalities and competitiveness between economies and cult...

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Main Author: Claire Kramsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Irish Association for Applied Linguistics 2023-11-01
Series:Teanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.iraal.ie/index.php/teanga/article/view/6797
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author Claire Kramsch
author_facet Claire Kramsch
author_sort Claire Kramsch
collection DOAJ
description We were fooling ourselves if we thought that, by spreading the use of English as a common global language, we were building the ultimate bridge to international peace and understanding. We are now in an era in which globalization increases inequalities and competitiveness between economies and cultures; the “engagement algorithms” of social media not only foster new friendships, they also spread untruths and fear; and the English linguistic sign is increasingly reduced to a commodified or empty signifier.   More than ever, our times call for more than communicative competence, tolerance of and respect for others – values supposedly vehiculated through English in intercultural communication. They urgently call for a critical understanding of the role that symbolic systems like Global English, global marketing discourses and the discourse of global ideological competition play in constituting the distressing world we live in. What we need in language education is a kind of symbolic competence that includes the ability to understand the symbolic universe in which utterances and texts are produced, identify the symbolic power struggles at work in face to face and online interactions, and be wary of the new A.I. systems that risk upending our efforts to understand one another across cultures. On two examples of “intercultural competence”, one in China, the other on Chat GPT, this paper reflects on how the globalization of English has changed the nature of intercultural communication and how an understanding of symbolic power is needed to come to grips with the changes.
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spelling doaj.art-ef3441f9825d4ca184a1dec5ce13602c2023-11-14T18:50:16ZengThe Irish Association for Applied LinguisticsTeanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics0332-205X2565-63252023-11-01301Global EnglishClaire Kramsch0University of California, Berkeley We were fooling ourselves if we thought that, by spreading the use of English as a common global language, we were building the ultimate bridge to international peace and understanding. We are now in an era in which globalization increases inequalities and competitiveness between economies and cultures; the “engagement algorithms” of social media not only foster new friendships, they also spread untruths and fear; and the English linguistic sign is increasingly reduced to a commodified or empty signifier.   More than ever, our times call for more than communicative competence, tolerance of and respect for others – values supposedly vehiculated through English in intercultural communication. They urgently call for a critical understanding of the role that symbolic systems like Global English, global marketing discourses and the discourse of global ideological competition play in constituting the distressing world we live in. What we need in language education is a kind of symbolic competence that includes the ability to understand the symbolic universe in which utterances and texts are produced, identify the symbolic power struggles at work in face to face and online interactions, and be wary of the new A.I. systems that risk upending our efforts to understand one another across cultures. On two examples of “intercultural competence”, one in China, the other on Chat GPT, this paper reflects on how the globalization of English has changed the nature of intercultural communication and how an understanding of symbolic power is needed to come to grips with the changes. https://journal.iraal.ie/index.php/teanga/article/view/6797intercultural competenceGlobal Englishcommodified signifierempty signifierlocus of enunciation
spellingShingle Claire Kramsch
Global English
Teanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics
intercultural competence
Global English
commodified signifier
empty signifier
locus of enunciation
title Global English
title_full Global English
title_fullStr Global English
title_full_unstemmed Global English
title_short Global English
title_sort global english
topic intercultural competence
Global English
commodified signifier
empty signifier
locus of enunciation
url https://journal.iraal.ie/index.php/teanga/article/view/6797
work_keys_str_mv AT clairekramsch globalenglish