M6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic stroke

Abstract Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common cerebrovascular disease whose pathogenesis involves a variety of immune molecules, immune channels and immune processes. 6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification regulates a variety of immune metabolic and immunopathological processes, but the role of m6A in IS...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lianwei Shen, Shouwei Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57507-y
_version_ 1797199578739507200
author Lianwei Shen
Shouwei Yue
author_facet Lianwei Shen
Shouwei Yue
author_sort Lianwei Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common cerebrovascular disease whose pathogenesis involves a variety of immune molecules, immune channels and immune processes. 6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification regulates a variety of immune metabolic and immunopathological processes, but the role of m6A in IS is not yet understood. We downloaded the data set GSE58294 from the GEO database and screened for m6A-regulated differential expression genes. The RF algorithm was selected to screen the m6A key regulatory genes. Clinical prediction models were constructed and validated based on m6A key regulatory genes. IS patients were grouped according to the expression of m6A key regulatory genes, and immune markers of IS were identified based on immune infiltration characteristics and correlation. Finally, we performed functional enrichment, protein interaction network analysis and molecular prediction of the immune biomarkers. We identified a total of 7 differentially expressed genes in the dataset, namely METTL3, WTAP, YWHAG, TRA2A, YTHDF3, LRPPRC and HNRNPA2B1. The random forest algorithm indicated that all 7 genes were m6A key regulatory genes of IS, and the credibility of the above key regulatory genes was verified by constructing a clinical prediction model. Based on the expression of key regulatory genes, we divided IS patients into 2 groups. Based on the expression of the gene LRPPRC and the correlation of immune infiltration under different subgroups, LRPPRC was identified as an immune biomarker for IS. GO enrichment analyses indicate that LRPPRC is associated with a variety of cellular functions. Protein interaction network analysis and molecular prediction indicated that LRPPRC correlates with a variety of immune proteins, and LRPPRC may serve as a target for IS drug therapy. Our findings suggest that LRPPRC is an immune marker for IS. Further analysis based on LRPPRC could elucidate its role in the immune microenvironment of IS.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T07:17:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ef397bb4a3064d3eabe32f7a90aad948
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T07:17:59Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-ef397bb4a3064d3eabe32f7a90aad9482024-04-21T11:14:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-57507-yM6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic strokeLianwei Shen0Shouwei Yue1Rehabitation Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityRehabitation Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityAbstract Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common cerebrovascular disease whose pathogenesis involves a variety of immune molecules, immune channels and immune processes. 6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification regulates a variety of immune metabolic and immunopathological processes, but the role of m6A in IS is not yet understood. We downloaded the data set GSE58294 from the GEO database and screened for m6A-regulated differential expression genes. The RF algorithm was selected to screen the m6A key regulatory genes. Clinical prediction models were constructed and validated based on m6A key regulatory genes. IS patients were grouped according to the expression of m6A key regulatory genes, and immune markers of IS were identified based on immune infiltration characteristics and correlation. Finally, we performed functional enrichment, protein interaction network analysis and molecular prediction of the immune biomarkers. We identified a total of 7 differentially expressed genes in the dataset, namely METTL3, WTAP, YWHAG, TRA2A, YTHDF3, LRPPRC and HNRNPA2B1. The random forest algorithm indicated that all 7 genes were m6A key regulatory genes of IS, and the credibility of the above key regulatory genes was verified by constructing a clinical prediction model. Based on the expression of key regulatory genes, we divided IS patients into 2 groups. Based on the expression of the gene LRPPRC and the correlation of immune infiltration under different subgroups, LRPPRC was identified as an immune biomarker for IS. GO enrichment analyses indicate that LRPPRC is associated with a variety of cellular functions. Protein interaction network analysis and molecular prediction indicated that LRPPRC correlates with a variety of immune proteins, and LRPPRC may serve as a target for IS drug therapy. Our findings suggest that LRPPRC is an immune marker for IS. Further analysis based on LRPPRC could elucidate its role in the immune microenvironment of IS.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57507-yIschemic strokeN6-Methyladenosine modulationPredictive modelImmunityCluster
spellingShingle Lianwei Shen
Shouwei Yue
M6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic stroke
Scientific Reports
Ischemic stroke
N6-Methyladenosine modulation
Predictive model
Immunity
Cluster
title M6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic stroke
title_full M6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic stroke
title_fullStr M6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic stroke
title_full_unstemmed M6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic stroke
title_short M6A-related bioinformatics analysis indicates that LRPPRC is an immune marker for ischemic stroke
title_sort m6a related bioinformatics analysis indicates that lrpprc is an immune marker for ischemic stroke
topic Ischemic stroke
N6-Methyladenosine modulation
Predictive model
Immunity
Cluster
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57507-y
work_keys_str_mv AT lianweishen m6arelatedbioinformaticsanalysisindicatesthatlrpprcisanimmunemarkerforischemicstroke
AT shouweiyue m6arelatedbioinformaticsanalysisindicatesthatlrpprcisanimmunemarkerforischemicstroke