Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting

A modern renewable energy forecasting system blends physical models with artificial intelligence to aid in system operation and grid integration. This paper describes such a system being developed for the Shagaya Renewable Energy Park, which is being developed by the State of Kuwait. The park contai...

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Main Authors: Sue Ellen Haupt, Tyler C. McCandless, Susan Dettling, Stefano Alessandrini, Jared A. Lee, Seth Linden, William Petzke, Thomas Brummet, Nhi Nguyen, Branko Kosović, Gerry Wiener, Tahani Hussain, Majed Al-Rasheedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1979
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author Sue Ellen Haupt
Tyler C. McCandless
Susan Dettling
Stefano Alessandrini
Jared A. Lee
Seth Linden
William Petzke
Thomas Brummet
Nhi Nguyen
Branko Kosović
Gerry Wiener
Tahani Hussain
Majed Al-Rasheedi
author_facet Sue Ellen Haupt
Tyler C. McCandless
Susan Dettling
Stefano Alessandrini
Jared A. Lee
Seth Linden
William Petzke
Thomas Brummet
Nhi Nguyen
Branko Kosović
Gerry Wiener
Tahani Hussain
Majed Al-Rasheedi
author_sort Sue Ellen Haupt
collection DOAJ
description A modern renewable energy forecasting system blends physical models with artificial intelligence to aid in system operation and grid integration. This paper describes such a system being developed for the Shagaya Renewable Energy Park, which is being developed by the State of Kuwait. The park contains wind turbines, photovoltaic panels, and concentrated solar renewable energy technologies with storage capabilities. The fully operational Kuwait Renewable Energy Prediction System (KREPS) employs artificial intelligence (AI) in multiple portions of the forecasting structure and processes, both for short-range forecasting (i.e., the next six hours) as well as for forecasts several days out. These AI methods work synergistically with the dynamical/physical models employed. This paper briefly describes the methodology used for each of the AI methods, how they are blended, and provides a preliminary assessment of their relative value to the prediction system. Each operational AI component adds value to the system. KREPS is an example of a fully integrated state-of-the-science forecasting system for renewable energy.
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spelling doaj.art-ef3b2c22c909482f905fefa91e9f68fb2023-11-19T21:51:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01138197910.3390/en13081979Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy ForecastingSue Ellen Haupt0Tyler C. McCandless1Susan Dettling2Stefano Alessandrini3Jared A. Lee4Seth Linden5William Petzke6Thomas Brummet7Nhi Nguyen8Branko Kosović9Gerry Wiener10Tahani Hussain11Majed Al-Rasheedi12Research Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USAEnergy and Building Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait City 13109, KuwaitEnergy and Building Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait City 13109, KuwaitA modern renewable energy forecasting system blends physical models with artificial intelligence to aid in system operation and grid integration. This paper describes such a system being developed for the Shagaya Renewable Energy Park, which is being developed by the State of Kuwait. The park contains wind turbines, photovoltaic panels, and concentrated solar renewable energy technologies with storage capabilities. The fully operational Kuwait Renewable Energy Prediction System (KREPS) employs artificial intelligence (AI) in multiple portions of the forecasting structure and processes, both for short-range forecasting (i.e., the next six hours) as well as for forecasts several days out. These AI methods work synergistically with the dynamical/physical models employed. This paper briefly describes the methodology used for each of the AI methods, how they are blended, and provides a preliminary assessment of their relative value to the prediction system. Each operational AI component adds value to the system. KREPS is an example of a fully integrated state-of-the-science forecasting system for renewable energy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1979wind energysolar energyrenewable energy forecastingartificial intelligencemachine learning
spellingShingle Sue Ellen Haupt
Tyler C. McCandless
Susan Dettling
Stefano Alessandrini
Jared A. Lee
Seth Linden
William Petzke
Thomas Brummet
Nhi Nguyen
Branko Kosović
Gerry Wiener
Tahani Hussain
Majed Al-Rasheedi
Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting
Energies
wind energy
solar energy
renewable energy forecasting
artificial intelligence
machine learning
title Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting
title_full Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting
title_fullStr Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting
title_short Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting
title_sort combining artificial intelligence with physics based methods for probabilistic renewable energy forecasting
topic wind energy
solar energy
renewable energy forecasting
artificial intelligence
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1979
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