Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godine

Upon the formation of Yugoslavia it was necessary to withdraw several foreign currencies circulating in the country in order to achieve monetary sovereignty and stability. This issue was politically sensitive because the exchange of currencies meant (re)distribution of purchasing power to provinces...

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Main Author: Boško Mijatović
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut za Savremenu Istoriju 2014-02-01
Series:Istorija 20. Veka
Subjects:
Online Access:http://istorija20veka.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2014_1_02_Mijatovic.pdf
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author Boško Mijatović
author_facet Boško Mijatović
author_sort Boško Mijatović
collection DOAJ
description Upon the formation of Yugoslavia it was necessary to withdraw several foreign currencies circulating in the country in order to achieve monetary sovereignty and stability. This issue was politically sensitive because the exchange of currencies meant (re)distribution of purchasing power to provinces and nations. The process of replacing Austrian crown notes with dinars started in February of 1920. The exchange rate was 4 crowns for 1 Serbian dinar, which was reasonable due to the higher purchasing power of the dinar against the crown, the prevailing market exchange rate, large dinar’s metallic reserves compared to the crown and because of the need to compensate dinar’s region for the expropriate exchange rate applied by the Austro-Hungarian government during the War. The currency exchange had positive effects. The results were more beneficial for those using crowns in Yugoslavia than in Austria or Hungary. There was a great economic conjuncture in the country. The exchange rate of the new Yugoslav Dinar immediately increased significantly, and the unification did not bring an influx of inferior Crowns from adjacent regions and thus Yugoslavia preserved its scarce capital.
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spelling doaj.art-ef3e09a16c7e4e3698a49a2e6f1b4f0c2022-12-22T01:48:42ZdeuInstitut za Savremenu IstorijuIstorija 20. Veka0352-31602560-36472014-02-01321/20142750Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godineBoško Mijatović0Center for Liberal Democratic Studies, Belgrade, SerbiaUpon the formation of Yugoslavia it was necessary to withdraw several foreign currencies circulating in the country in order to achieve monetary sovereignty and stability. This issue was politically sensitive because the exchange of currencies meant (re)distribution of purchasing power to provinces and nations. The process of replacing Austrian crown notes with dinars started in February of 1920. The exchange rate was 4 crowns for 1 Serbian dinar, which was reasonable due to the higher purchasing power of the dinar against the crown, the prevailing market exchange rate, large dinar’s metallic reserves compared to the crown and because of the need to compensate dinar’s region for the expropriate exchange rate applied by the Austro-Hungarian government during the War. The currency exchange had positive effects. The results were more beneficial for those using crowns in Yugoslavia than in Austria or Hungary. There was a great economic conjuncture in the country. The exchange rate of the new Yugoslav Dinar immediately increased significantly, and the unification did not bring an influx of inferior Crowns from adjacent regions and thus Yugoslavia preserved its scarce capital.http://istorija20veka.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2014_1_02_Mijatovic.pdfdinarmoney exchangecourseAustro-HungarianYugoslaviaAustria-Hungarykruna
spellingShingle Boško Mijatović
Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godine
Istorija 20. Veka
dinar
money exchange
course
Austro-Hungarian
Yugoslavia
Austria-Hungary
kruna
title Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godine
title_full Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godine
title_fullStr Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godine
title_full_unstemmed Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godine
title_short Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920. godine
title_sort zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare 1920 godine
topic dinar
money exchange
course
Austro-Hungarian
Yugoslavia
Austria-Hungary
kruna
url http://istorija20veka.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2014_1_02_Mijatovic.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT boskomijatovic zamenaaustrijskihkrunazadinare1920godine