3D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river Waal

Longitudinal training dams (LTDs) are novel river training structures that divide a river into a main navigation channel and protected shore channels. High velocities at the inflows of shore channels constructed in the river Waal (The Netherlands) pose a potential bottleneck for migratory fish speci...

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Main Authors: Flores Natasha Y., Collas Frank P.L., Leuven Rob S.E.W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2022/01/kmae210119/kmae210119.html
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author Flores Natasha Y.
Collas Frank P.L.
Leuven Rob S.E.W.
author_facet Flores Natasha Y.
Collas Frank P.L.
Leuven Rob S.E.W.
author_sort Flores Natasha Y.
collection DOAJ
description Longitudinal training dams (LTDs) are novel river training structures that divide a river into a main navigation channel and protected shore channels. High velocities at the inflows of shore channels constructed in the river Waal (The Netherlands) pose a potential bottleneck for migratory fish species swimming upstream. This study assessed the passability of the inflows using flow velocity datasets from governmental monitoring campaigns collected with an ADCP during high river discharges (Q = 3489–5066 m3/s at Lobith monitoring station). The swimming performance of several migratory fish species were estimated from their total lengths (TLs). A new 3D approach to visualize the flow velocity data using Voxler® software is presented. Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus was the only fish species with an adult life stage unable to pass the 9 cases tested due to its small size. The juvenile European eel and thicklip grey mullet passed 1 and 0 of the cases, respectively. The most upstream inflow, located in the inner bend of the river, was the most passable. We recommend maximizing the cross-sectional area of the inflow sills in order to reduce the flow velocities experienced by migrating fish during high river discharges. This approach may be useful to assess passability at other locations and training structures.
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spelling doaj.art-ef4124d81d18413395c138084a84c1ca2022-12-22T03:49:59ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022022-01-0104232310.1051/kmae/2022019kmae2101193D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river WaalFlores Natasha Y.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-8359Collas Frank P.L.0Leuven Rob S.E.W.1Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Radboud Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences (RIBES), Radboud UniversityDepartment of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Radboud Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences (RIBES), Radboud UniversityLongitudinal training dams (LTDs) are novel river training structures that divide a river into a main navigation channel and protected shore channels. High velocities at the inflows of shore channels constructed in the river Waal (The Netherlands) pose a potential bottleneck for migratory fish species swimming upstream. This study assessed the passability of the inflows using flow velocity datasets from governmental monitoring campaigns collected with an ADCP during high river discharges (Q = 3489–5066 m3/s at Lobith monitoring station). The swimming performance of several migratory fish species were estimated from their total lengths (TLs). A new 3D approach to visualize the flow velocity data using Voxler® software is presented. Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus was the only fish species with an adult life stage unable to pass the 9 cases tested due to its small size. The juvenile European eel and thicklip grey mullet passed 1 and 0 of the cases, respectively. The most upstream inflow, located in the inner bend of the river, was the most passable. We recommend maximizing the cross-sectional area of the inflow sills in order to reduce the flow velocities experienced by migrating fish during high river discharges. This approach may be useful to assess passability at other locations and training structures.https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2022/01/kmae210119/kmae210119.htmladcp measurementsdiadromous fishlongitudinal training damswimming performanceshore channel
spellingShingle Flores Natasha Y.
Collas Frank P.L.
Leuven Rob S.E.W.
3D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river Waal
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
adcp measurements
diadromous fish
longitudinal training dam
swimming performance
shore channel
title 3D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river Waal
title_full 3D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river Waal
title_fullStr 3D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river Waal
title_full_unstemmed 3D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river Waal
title_short 3D upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river Waal
title_sort 3d upstream passability of novel river training structures by migratory fish in the river waal
topic adcp measurements
diadromous fish
longitudinal training dam
swimming performance
shore channel
url https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2022/01/kmae210119/kmae210119.html
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AT leuvenrobsew 3dupstreampassabilityofnovelrivertrainingstructuresbymigratoryfishintheriverwaal