Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity Measure

The emergence of very high resolution (VHR) images contributes to big challenges in change detection. It is hard for traditional pixel-level approaches to achieve satisfying performance due to radiometric difference. This work proposes a novel feature descriptor that is based on spectrum-trend and s...

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Main Authors: Yi Tian, Ming Hao, Hua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3606
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author Yi Tian
Ming Hao
Hua Zhang
author_facet Yi Tian
Ming Hao
Hua Zhang
author_sort Yi Tian
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of very high resolution (VHR) images contributes to big challenges in change detection. It is hard for traditional pixel-level approaches to achieve satisfying performance due to radiometric difference. This work proposes a novel feature descriptor that is based on spectrum-trend and shape context for VHR remote sensing images. The proposed method is mainly composed of two aspects. The spectrum-trend graph is generated first, and then the shape context is applied in order to describe the shape of spectrum-trend. By constructing spectrum-trend graph, spatial and spectral information is integrated effectively. The approach is performed and assessed by QuickBird and SPOT-5 satellite images. The quantitative analysis of comparative experiments proves the effectiveness of the proposed technique in dealing with the radiometric difference and improving the accuracy of change detection. The results indicate that the overall accuracy and robustness are both boosted. Moreover, this work provides a novel viewpoint for discriminating changed and unchanged pixels by comparing the shape similarity of local spectrum-trend.
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spelling doaj.art-ef425db664c948ebb429a6cc03342cf22023-11-20T19:36:56ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-11-011221360610.3390/rs12213606Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity MeasureYi Tian0Ming Hao1Hua Zhang2MNR Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaMNR Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaMNR Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaThe emergence of very high resolution (VHR) images contributes to big challenges in change detection. It is hard for traditional pixel-level approaches to achieve satisfying performance due to radiometric difference. This work proposes a novel feature descriptor that is based on spectrum-trend and shape context for VHR remote sensing images. The proposed method is mainly composed of two aspects. The spectrum-trend graph is generated first, and then the shape context is applied in order to describe the shape of spectrum-trend. By constructing spectrum-trend graph, spatial and spectral information is integrated effectively. The approach is performed and assessed by QuickBird and SPOT-5 satellite images. The quantitative analysis of comparative experiments proves the effectiveness of the proposed technique in dealing with the radiometric difference and improving the accuracy of change detection. The results indicate that the overall accuracy and robustness are both boosted. Moreover, this work provides a novel viewpoint for discriminating changed and unchanged pixels by comparing the shape similarity of local spectrum-trend.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3606change detectionvery high resolution (VHR)spectrum-trendshape similarity
spellingShingle Yi Tian
Ming Hao
Hua Zhang
Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity Measure
Remote Sensing
change detection
very high resolution (VHR)
spectrum-trend
shape similarity
title Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity Measure
title_full Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity Measure
title_fullStr Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity Measure
title_full_unstemmed Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity Measure
title_short Unsupervised Change Detection Using Spectrum-Trend and Shape Similarity Measure
title_sort unsupervised change detection using spectrum trend and shape similarity measure
topic change detection
very high resolution (VHR)
spectrum-trend
shape similarity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3606
work_keys_str_mv AT yitian unsupervisedchangedetectionusingspectrumtrendandshapesimilaritymeasure
AT minghao unsupervisedchangedetectionusingspectrumtrendandshapesimilaritymeasure
AT huazhang unsupervisedchangedetectionusingspectrumtrendandshapesimilaritymeasure