Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?

Purpose This study aimed to examine the association between social support, postpartum depression (PPD), anxiety and perceived stress among women within 12 months of childbirth in South Korea. Methods A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted from 21 to 30 September 2022 and included women w...

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Main Authors: Mi-Sun Lee, Jung Jae Lee, Soyeon Park, Seongju Kim, Hooyeon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2023.2231629
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author Mi-Sun Lee
Jung Jae Lee
Soyeon Park
Seongju Kim
Hooyeon Lee
author_facet Mi-Sun Lee
Jung Jae Lee
Soyeon Park
Seongju Kim
Hooyeon Lee
author_sort Mi-Sun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Purpose This study aimed to examine the association between social support, postpartum depression (PPD), anxiety and perceived stress among women within 12 months of childbirth in South Korea. Methods A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted from 21 to 30 September 2022 and included women within 12 months of childbirth in Chungnam Province, South Korea. A total of 1486 participants were included. Multiple linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between social support and mental health. Results In total, 40.0% of the participants had mild to moderate PPD; 12.0%, anxiety symptoms; and 8.2%, perceived severe stress. Social support (from family and significant others) is significantly associated with PPD, anxiety and perceived severe stress. Current maternal health problems, unplanned pregnancy and low household income were risk factors for PPD, anxiety and perceived stress. The increase in the time elapsed after childbirth showed a positive association with PPD and perceived severe stress. Conclusions Our findings provide insights to identify at-risk mothers and emphasize the importance of social support in families, early screening and continuous monitoring for postpartum women to prevent PPD, anxiety and stress.
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spelling doaj.art-ef495fd5bf9e443998dcbe6cb7a357272023-09-14T12:44:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology0167-482X1743-89422023-12-0144110.1080/0167482X.2023.22316292231629Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?Mi-Sun Lee0Jung Jae Lee1Soyeon Park2Seongju Kim3Hooyeon Lee4Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University HospitalKorea Human Resource Development Institute for Health & WelfareDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaPurpose This study aimed to examine the association between social support, postpartum depression (PPD), anxiety and perceived stress among women within 12 months of childbirth in South Korea. Methods A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted from 21 to 30 September 2022 and included women within 12 months of childbirth in Chungnam Province, South Korea. A total of 1486 participants were included. Multiple linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between social support and mental health. Results In total, 40.0% of the participants had mild to moderate PPD; 12.0%, anxiety symptoms; and 8.2%, perceived severe stress. Social support (from family and significant others) is significantly associated with PPD, anxiety and perceived severe stress. Current maternal health problems, unplanned pregnancy and low household income were risk factors for PPD, anxiety and perceived stress. The increase in the time elapsed after childbirth showed a positive association with PPD and perceived severe stress. Conclusions Our findings provide insights to identify at-risk mothers and emphasize the importance of social support in families, early screening and continuous monitoring for postpartum women to prevent PPD, anxiety and stress.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2023.2231629social supportpostpartum depressionanxietyperceived stressmaternal mental health
spellingShingle Mi-Sun Lee
Jung Jae Lee
Soyeon Park
Seongju Kim
Hooyeon Lee
Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
social support
postpartum depression
anxiety
perceived stress
maternal mental health
title Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?
title_full Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?
title_fullStr Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?
title_full_unstemmed Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?
title_short Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?
title_sort is social support associated with postpartum depression anxiety and perceived stress among korean women within the first year postpartum
topic social support
postpartum depression
anxiety
perceived stress
maternal mental health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2023.2231629
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