In silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumours

Abstract The Y-box binding protein-1 (YBX1) gene codes for a multifunctional oncoprotein that is increasingly being linked to the regulations of many aspects of cancer cell biology. Disparities in treatment outcomes between male and female cancer patients are increasingly reported. This study aimed...

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Main Authors: David Robert Grimes, Treewut Rassamegevanon, Laure Marignol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57771-y
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author David Robert Grimes
Treewut Rassamegevanon
Laure Marignol
author_facet David Robert Grimes
Treewut Rassamegevanon
Laure Marignol
author_sort David Robert Grimes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Y-box binding protein-1 (YBX1) gene codes for a multifunctional oncoprotein that is increasingly being linked to the regulations of many aspects of cancer cell biology. Disparities in treatment outcomes between male and female cancer patients are increasingly reported. This study aimed to examine the relationship between YBX1 expression and overall survival in male and female patients with solid tumours. Overall survival and YBX1 expression data for cohorts of male and female cancer patients obtained from freely available databases were analysed with a cox proportional hazard model with covariates of biological sex and YBX1 expression. Kaplan–Meier curves and Violin plots were constructed for segregated male and female cohorts. High YBX1 expression was significantly associated with poor survival in 2 female-only and 4 mixed-sex cancer sites. In female lung cancer patients, better survival and lower YBX1 expression were identified. The clinical importance of YBX1 expression in cancer ought to be evaluated in a sex-specific manner, especially in lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-ef4964139bd14a4fb88879a64b10a2432024-03-31T11:16:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-011411910.1038/s41598-024-57771-yIn silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumoursDavid Robert Grimes0Treewut Rassamegevanon1Laure Marignol2Applied Radiation Therapy Trinity, Discipline of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College DublinOncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–RossendorfApplied Radiation Therapy Trinity, Discipline of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College DublinAbstract The Y-box binding protein-1 (YBX1) gene codes for a multifunctional oncoprotein that is increasingly being linked to the regulations of many aspects of cancer cell biology. Disparities in treatment outcomes between male and female cancer patients are increasingly reported. This study aimed to examine the relationship between YBX1 expression and overall survival in male and female patients with solid tumours. Overall survival and YBX1 expression data for cohorts of male and female cancer patients obtained from freely available databases were analysed with a cox proportional hazard model with covariates of biological sex and YBX1 expression. Kaplan–Meier curves and Violin plots were constructed for segregated male and female cohorts. High YBX1 expression was significantly associated with poor survival in 2 female-only and 4 mixed-sex cancer sites. In female lung cancer patients, better survival and lower YBX1 expression were identified. The clinical importance of YBX1 expression in cancer ought to be evaluated in a sex-specific manner, especially in lung cancer.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57771-yY-box-binding protein 1SurvivalCancerBiological sex
spellingShingle David Robert Grimes
Treewut Rassamegevanon
Laure Marignol
In silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumours
Scientific Reports
Y-box-binding protein 1
Survival
Cancer
Biological sex
title In silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumours
title_full In silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumours
title_fullStr In silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumours
title_full_unstemmed In silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumours
title_short In silico analysis of overall survival with YBX1 in male and female solid tumours
title_sort in silico analysis of overall survival with ybx1 in male and female solid tumours
topic Y-box-binding protein 1
Survival
Cancer
Biological sex
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57771-y
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AT lauremarignol insilicoanalysisofoverallsurvivalwithybx1inmaleandfemalesolidtumours