Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film Transistors

Solution-processed metal oxides have been investigated as an alternative to vacuum-based oxides to implement low-cost, high-performance electronic devices on flexible transparent substrates. However, their electrical properties need to be enhanced to apply at industrial scale. Amorphous indium-galli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Moreira, Emanuel Carlos, Carlos Dias, Jonas Deuermeier, Maria Pereira, Pedro Barquinha, Rita Branquinho, Rodrigo Martins, Elvira Fortunato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/9/1273
_version_ 1819240258473033728
author Marco Moreira
Emanuel Carlos
Carlos Dias
Jonas Deuermeier
Maria Pereira
Pedro Barquinha
Rita Branquinho
Rodrigo Martins
Elvira Fortunato
author_facet Marco Moreira
Emanuel Carlos
Carlos Dias
Jonas Deuermeier
Maria Pereira
Pedro Barquinha
Rita Branquinho
Rodrigo Martins
Elvira Fortunato
author_sort Marco Moreira
collection DOAJ
description Solution-processed metal oxides have been investigated as an alternative to vacuum-based oxides to implement low-cost, high-performance electronic devices on flexible transparent substrates. However, their electrical properties need to be enhanced to apply at industrial scale. Amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) is the most-used transparent semiconductor metal oxide as an active channel layer in thin-film transistors (TFTs), due to its superior electrical properties. The present work evaluates the influence of composition, thickness and ageing on the electrical properties of solution a-IGZO TFTs, using solution combustion synthesis method, with urea as fuel. After optimizing the semiconductor properties, low-voltage TFTs were obtained by implementing a back-surface passivated 3-layer In:Ga:Zn 3:1:1 with a solution-processed high-к dielectric; AlO<sub>x</sub>. The devices show saturation mobility of 3.2 cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>&#8722;1</sup> s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, <i>I<sub>On</sub></i>/<i>I<sub>Off</sub></i> of 10<sup>6</sup>, <i>SS</i> of 73 mV dec<sup>&#8722;1</sup> and <i>V<sub>On</sub></i> of 0.18 V, thus demonstrating promising features for low-cost circuit applications.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T14:05:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ef4a2ff3cfd64601b05eed0903d52c7b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T14:05:09Z
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-ef4a2ff3cfd64601b05eed0903d52c7b2022-12-21T17:44:13ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-09-0199127310.3390/nano9091273nano9091273Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film TransistorsMarco Moreira0Emanuel Carlos1Carlos Dias2Jonas Deuermeier3Maria Pereira4Pedro Barquinha5Rita Branquinho6Rodrigo Martins7Elvira Fortunato8i3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugali3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalSolution-processed metal oxides have been investigated as an alternative to vacuum-based oxides to implement low-cost, high-performance electronic devices on flexible transparent substrates. However, their electrical properties need to be enhanced to apply at industrial scale. Amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) is the most-used transparent semiconductor metal oxide as an active channel layer in thin-film transistors (TFTs), due to its superior electrical properties. The present work evaluates the influence of composition, thickness and ageing on the electrical properties of solution a-IGZO TFTs, using solution combustion synthesis method, with urea as fuel. After optimizing the semiconductor properties, low-voltage TFTs were obtained by implementing a back-surface passivated 3-layer In:Ga:Zn 3:1:1 with a solution-processed high-к dielectric; AlO<sub>x</sub>. The devices show saturation mobility of 3.2 cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>&#8722;1</sup> s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, <i>I<sub>On</sub></i>/<i>I<sub>Off</sub></i> of 10<sup>6</sup>, <i>SS</i> of 73 mV dec<sup>&#8722;1</sup> and <i>V<sub>On</sub></i> of 0.18 V, thus demonstrating promising features for low-cost circuit applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/9/1273IGZO compositionsolution combustion synthesistransparent amorphous semiconductor oxideslow voltage operation
spellingShingle Marco Moreira
Emanuel Carlos
Carlos Dias
Jonas Deuermeier
Maria Pereira
Pedro Barquinha
Rita Branquinho
Rodrigo Martins
Elvira Fortunato
Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film Transistors
Nanomaterials
IGZO composition
solution combustion synthesis
transparent amorphous semiconductor oxides
low voltage operation
title Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film Transistors
title_full Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film Transistors
title_fullStr Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film Transistors
title_short Tailoring IGZO Composition for Enhanced Fully Solution-Based Thin Film Transistors
title_sort tailoring igzo composition for enhanced fully solution based thin film transistors
topic IGZO composition
solution combustion synthesis
transparent amorphous semiconductor oxides
low voltage operation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/9/1273
work_keys_str_mv AT marcomoreira tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT emanuelcarlos tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT carlosdias tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT jonasdeuermeier tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT mariapereira tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT pedrobarquinha tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT ritabranquinho tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT rodrigomartins tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors
AT elvirafortunato tailoringigzocompositionforenhancedfullysolutionbasedthinfilmtransistors