Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider Period

Review article of the PhD dissertation submitted in 2023 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, and written under the supervision of Gábor V. Szabó. The dissertation investigated the processes taking place at the end of the Early and...

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Main Author: Eszter Melis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eötvös Loránd University 2024-03-01
Series:Dissertationes Archaeologicae: Ex Instituto Archaeologico Universitatis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.elte.hu/dissarch/article/view/8005
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author Eszter Melis
author_facet Eszter Melis
author_sort Eszter Melis
collection DOAJ
description Review article of the PhD dissertation submitted in 2023 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, and written under the supervision of Gábor V. Szabó. The dissertation investigated the processes taking place at the end of the Early and in the Middle Bronze Age in northwest Hungary, predominantly in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, based on sites at Nagycenk, Hegyeshalom, Enese, Győr-Ménfőcsanak, and Mosonszentmiklós. This region between the Devín Gate and the confluence of the Rába and Danube rivers is important for European research on prehistory, as it could have been a gateway between the Carpathian Basin and the western parts of Central Europe. The complex statistical evaluation of the collected archaeological finds and their contexts has revealed the diversity of the material culture (Gáta–Wieselburg, Kisapostag, Transdanubian Encrusted Pottery Culture) and mortuary practices (inhumation and cremation burial rites, diverse patterns of grave furnishing) in the study area and period. In addition, a spatial analysis of the sites indicated a change in the settlement pattern between 2200 and 1500 BC. The typochronological analysis and the radiocarbon data helped specify the chronology and refine the connections maintained with Central European territories.
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spelling doaj.art-ef585e954508456ea3ac7e6f4b132bce2024-03-26T17:33:13ZengEötvös Loránd UniversityDissertationes Archaeologicae: Ex Instituto Archaeologico Universitatis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae2064-45742024-03-0131110.17204/dissarch.2023.667Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider PeriodEszter Melis0Institute of Archaeology, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary Review article of the PhD dissertation submitted in 2023 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, and written under the supervision of Gábor V. Szabó. The dissertation investigated the processes taking place at the end of the Early and in the Middle Bronze Age in northwest Hungary, predominantly in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, based on sites at Nagycenk, Hegyeshalom, Enese, Győr-Ménfőcsanak, and Mosonszentmiklós. This region between the Devín Gate and the confluence of the Rába and Danube rivers is important for European research on prehistory, as it could have been a gateway between the Carpathian Basin and the western parts of Central Europe. The complex statistical evaluation of the collected archaeological finds and their contexts has revealed the diversity of the material culture (Gáta–Wieselburg, Kisapostag, Transdanubian Encrusted Pottery Culture) and mortuary practices (inhumation and cremation burial rites, diverse patterns of grave furnishing) in the study area and period. In addition, a spatial analysis of the sites indicated a change in the settlement pattern between 2200 and 1500 BC. The typochronological analysis and the radiocarbon data helped specify the chronology and refine the connections maintained with Central European territories. https://ojs.elte.hu/dissarch/article/view/8005Middle Bronze AgeNorth-west Hungarytypochronologymortuary practicessettlement patternabsolute chronology
spellingShingle Eszter Melis
Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider Period
Dissertationes Archaeologicae: Ex Instituto Archaeologico Universitatis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae
Middle Bronze Age
North-west Hungary
typochronology
mortuary practices
settlement pattern
absolute chronology
title Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider Period
title_full Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider Period
title_fullStr Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider Period
title_full_unstemmed Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider Period
title_short Northwest Transdanubia from the end of the Early Bronze Age until the Koszider Period
title_sort northwest transdanubia from the end of the early bronze age until the koszider period
topic Middle Bronze Age
North-west Hungary
typochronology
mortuary practices
settlement pattern
absolute chronology
url https://ojs.elte.hu/dissarch/article/view/8005
work_keys_str_mv AT esztermelis northwesttransdanubiafromtheendoftheearlybronzeageuntilthekosziderperiod