An Experimental Study on the Transportation Characteristics of Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) in a Straight Pipe

Gaseous fire suppressants are usually stored in a vessel via pressurization, and then discharged out through pipelines. The flow behaviors of the agents in pipes greatly affect its dispersion in space, as well as the fire extinguishing results. Here, an experimental study was carried out on the tran...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaomin Ni, Ye Chen, Qiurui Huang, Chenxi Zhao, Songyang Li, Jiahui Huang, Jian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Fire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/6/4/156
Description
Summary:Gaseous fire suppressants are usually stored in a vessel via pressurization, and then discharged out through pipelines. The flow behaviors of the agents in pipes greatly affect its dispersion in space, as well as the fire extinguishing results. Here, an experimental study was carried out on the transportation characteristics of perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) (C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>12</sub>O) in a horizontal straight pipe with the temperature and pressure recorded synchronously. At a filling pressure of 1800 kPa and a filling density of 517 kg·m<sup>−3</sup>, the agent release was completed in 2.0 s with the pipeline pressure peak of 1145 kPa and the pipeline temperature nadir of −10.6 °C. In comparison to that of bromotrifluoromethane (CF<sub>3</sub>Br) under the same conditions, the temperature and pressure curves of C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>12</sub>O exhibited similar varying trajectories but a much smaller amplitude, which could be ascribed to their different thermophysical properties. When keeping the other conditions unchanged, raising the filling pressure C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>12</sub>O reduces the discharge duration and the pipeline temperatures. Increasing the filling density extends the discharge duration, but shows little influence on the pipeline temperatures. The results were expected to provide useful information for the model validation and engineering design of a C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>12</sub>O fire-suppressing system with a predictable performance.
ISSN:2571-6255