Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation
Extracellular matrix (ECM) influences cell differentiation through its structural and biochemical properties. In nervous system, neuronal behavior is influenced by these ECMs structures which are present in a meshwork, fibrous, or tubular forms encompassing specific molecular compositions. In additi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Neural Regeneration Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.nrronline.org/article.asp?issn=1673-5374;year=2020;volume=15;issue=4;spage=573;epage=585;aulast=Jain |
| _version_ | 1828877486792900608 |
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| author | Deepak Jain Sabrina Mattiassi Eyleen L Goh Evelyn K.F. Yim |
| author_facet | Deepak Jain Sabrina Mattiassi Eyleen L Goh Evelyn K.F. Yim |
| author_sort | Deepak Jain |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Extracellular matrix (ECM) influences cell differentiation through its structural and biochemical properties. In nervous system, neuronal behavior is influenced by these ECMs structures which are present in a meshwork, fibrous, or tubular forms encompassing specific molecular compositions. In addition to contact guidance, ECM composition and structures also exert its effect on neuronal differentiation. This short report reviewed the native ECM structure and composition in central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, and their impact on neural regeneration and neuronal differentiation. Using topographies, stem cells have been differentiated to neurons. Further, focussing on engineered biomimicking topographies, we highlighted the role of anisotropic topographies in stem cell differentiation to neurons and its recent temporal application for efficient neuronal differentiation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T08:43:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ef598595be2c431c85d7fcb3eb0ed91a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1673-5374 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T08:43:10Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neural Regeneration Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-ef598595be2c431c85d7fcb3eb0ed91a2022-12-21T23:53:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNeural Regeneration Research1673-53742020-01-0115457358510.4103/1673-5374.266907Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiationDeepak JainSabrina MattiassiEyleen L GohEvelyn K.F. YimExtracellular matrix (ECM) influences cell differentiation through its structural and biochemical properties. In nervous system, neuronal behavior is influenced by these ECMs structures which are present in a meshwork, fibrous, or tubular forms encompassing specific molecular compositions. In addition to contact guidance, ECM composition and structures also exert its effect on neuronal differentiation. This short report reviewed the native ECM structure and composition in central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, and their impact on neural regeneration and neuronal differentiation. Using topographies, stem cells have been differentiated to neurons. Further, focussing on engineered biomimicking topographies, we highlighted the role of anisotropic topographies in stem cell differentiation to neurons and its recent temporal application for efficient neuronal differentiation.http://www.nrronline.org/article.asp?issn=1673-5374;year=2020;volume=15;issue=4;spage=573;epage=585;aulast=Jainbiomimetic platforms; biophysical cues; contact guidance; extracellular matrix; neuronal development; neural regeneration; neural stem cell niche; neuronal differentiation; neuronal maturation; stem cell; topography |
| spellingShingle | Deepak Jain Sabrina Mattiassi Eyleen L Goh Evelyn K.F. Yim Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation Neural Regeneration Research biomimetic platforms; biophysical cues; contact guidance; extracellular matrix; neuronal development; neural regeneration; neural stem cell niche; neuronal differentiation; neuronal maturation; stem cell; topography |
| title | Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation |
| title_full | Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation |
| title_fullStr | Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation |
| title_short | Extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation |
| title_sort | extracellular matrix and biomimetic engineering microenvironment for neuronal differentiation |
| topic | biomimetic platforms; biophysical cues; contact guidance; extracellular matrix; neuronal development; neural regeneration; neural stem cell niche; neuronal differentiation; neuronal maturation; stem cell; topography |
| url | http://www.nrronline.org/article.asp?issn=1673-5374;year=2020;volume=15;issue=4;spage=573;epage=585;aulast=Jain |
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