Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic tool

Abstract Background CAPTsure (Clinical Assessment of PTS) is a new tool for diagnosis and severity rating of pediatric postthrombotic syndrome (PTS). Our objective was to test the reliability, measurement error, and minimal detectable change of CAPTSure. Methods Children aged newborn to 18 years who...

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Main Authors: Maria Laura Avila, Brian M. Feldman, Eleanor Pullenayegum, Celeste Lumia, Madeline I. Montoya, Jennifer Vincelli, Suzan Williams, Leonardo R. Brandão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12251
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author Maria Laura Avila
Brian M. Feldman
Eleanor Pullenayegum
Celeste Lumia
Madeline I. Montoya
Jennifer Vincelli
Suzan Williams
Leonardo R. Brandão
author_facet Maria Laura Avila
Brian M. Feldman
Eleanor Pullenayegum
Celeste Lumia
Madeline I. Montoya
Jennifer Vincelli
Suzan Williams
Leonardo R. Brandão
author_sort Maria Laura Avila
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background CAPTsure (Clinical Assessment of PTS) is a new tool for diagnosis and severity rating of pediatric postthrombotic syndrome (PTS). Our objective was to test the reliability, measurement error, and minimal detectable change of CAPTSure. Methods Children aged newborn to 18 years who sustained upper extremity or lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) were enrolled ≥ 6 months after DVT diagnosis. Patients were assessed by 2 raters to determine the reliability of the clinician assessment component (CC) of CAPTSure. Patients/proxies completed CAPTSure at baseline and approximately 2 weeks later to assess test‐retest reliability of the symptoms component (SC). Results Of 148 patients enrolled in the study; 30 had sustained either bilateral or both upper and lower extremity DVT. Hence, 178 extremities were assessed for PTS signs (86 upper extremity, 92 lower extremity). Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the CC was 0.89 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84‐0.93) for upper extremity and 0.88 (95% CI, 0.83‐0.92) for lower extremity. Nonclinicians performed 59% of measurements. Ninety‐eight patients completed the SC at baseline and follow‐up, for a total of 60 upper extremity and 61 lower extremity assessments. ICC for the SC was 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84‐0.93) for upper extremity and 0.92 (0.87‐0.95) for lower extremity. ICC for CAPTSure was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.87‐0.95) for upper extremity and 0.93 (95% CI, 0.88‐0.95) for lower extremity assessment. Measurement error ranged between 1.7 and 4.3 of 100 points. A change of approximately 11 of 100 points in CAPTSure score would be required to be confident that there was a change in PTS severity. Conclusion CAPTSure has excellent reliability and a small measurement error, even when applied by nonhematologists.
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spelling doaj.art-ef6bb3ca66d249ab9d1f2caf34ee96f42023-09-02T23:57:40ZengElsevierResearch and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis2475-03792019-10-013465265710.1002/rth2.12251Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic toolMaria Laura Avila0Brian M. Feldman1Eleanor Pullenayegum2Celeste Lumia3Madeline I. Montoya4Jennifer Vincelli5Suzan Williams6Leonardo R. Brandão7Department of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaChild Health Evaluative Sciences The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON CanadaAbstract Background CAPTsure (Clinical Assessment of PTS) is a new tool for diagnosis and severity rating of pediatric postthrombotic syndrome (PTS). Our objective was to test the reliability, measurement error, and minimal detectable change of CAPTSure. Methods Children aged newborn to 18 years who sustained upper extremity or lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) were enrolled ≥ 6 months after DVT diagnosis. Patients were assessed by 2 raters to determine the reliability of the clinician assessment component (CC) of CAPTSure. Patients/proxies completed CAPTSure at baseline and approximately 2 weeks later to assess test‐retest reliability of the symptoms component (SC). Results Of 148 patients enrolled in the study; 30 had sustained either bilateral or both upper and lower extremity DVT. Hence, 178 extremities were assessed for PTS signs (86 upper extremity, 92 lower extremity). Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the CC was 0.89 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84‐0.93) for upper extremity and 0.88 (95% CI, 0.83‐0.92) for lower extremity. Nonclinicians performed 59% of measurements. Ninety‐eight patients completed the SC at baseline and follow‐up, for a total of 60 upper extremity and 61 lower extremity assessments. ICC for the SC was 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84‐0.93) for upper extremity and 0.92 (0.87‐0.95) for lower extremity. ICC for CAPTSure was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.87‐0.95) for upper extremity and 0.93 (95% CI, 0.88‐0.95) for lower extremity assessment. Measurement error ranged between 1.7 and 4.3 of 100 points. A change of approximately 11 of 100 points in CAPTSure score would be required to be confident that there was a change in PTS severity. Conclusion CAPTSure has excellent reliability and a small measurement error, even when applied by nonhematologists.https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12251childinfantlower extremitypostthrombotic syndromereproducibility of resultssurveys and questionnaires
spellingShingle Maria Laura Avila
Brian M. Feldman
Eleanor Pullenayegum
Celeste Lumia
Madeline I. Montoya
Jennifer Vincelli
Suzan Williams
Leonardo R. Brandão
Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic tool
Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
child
infant
lower extremity
postthrombotic syndrome
reproducibility of results
surveys and questionnaires
title Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic tool
title_full Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic tool
title_fullStr Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic tool
title_full_unstemmed Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic tool
title_short Post‐thrombotic syndrome in children: Measurement properties of CAPTSure, a new diagnostic tool
title_sort post thrombotic syndrome in children measurement properties of captsure a new diagnostic tool
topic child
infant
lower extremity
postthrombotic syndrome
reproducibility of results
surveys and questionnaires
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12251
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