Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions

Aquatic by-products during fish processing cause environmental pollution and increase disposal costs. Cuttlefish skin is one of the major by-products of cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) processing and is generally thrown as a by-product. It can cause severe environmental problems and odor. It has been d...

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Main Authors: Sulfath Hakkim Hazeena, Ming-Kuei Shih, Shu-Ling Hsieh, Chang-Wei Hsieh, Tsu Tung Liu, Min-Hung Chen, Yu-Wen Huang, Chih-Yao Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2127762
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author Sulfath Hakkim Hazeena
Ming-Kuei Shih
Shu-Ling Hsieh
Chang-Wei Hsieh
Tsu Tung Liu
Min-Hung Chen
Yu-Wen Huang
Chih-Yao Hou
author_facet Sulfath Hakkim Hazeena
Ming-Kuei Shih
Shu-Ling Hsieh
Chang-Wei Hsieh
Tsu Tung Liu
Min-Hung Chen
Yu-Wen Huang
Chih-Yao Hou
author_sort Sulfath Hakkim Hazeena
collection DOAJ
description Aquatic by-products during fish processing cause environmental pollution and increase disposal costs. Cuttlefish skin is one of the major by-products of cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) processing and is generally thrown as a by-product. It can cause severe environmental problems and odor. It has been discovered that cuttlefish skin can be an excellent resource for producing attractive amounts of collagen. This study optimized collagen extraction conditions using response surface methodology (RSM). In addition, SDS-PAGE, specific charge, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characteristics of extracted collagen were evaluated. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions for cuttlefish skin collagen are pH 1.5, 20 mg/L (solid-liquid ratio), 15 U/mg (Pepsin), and the average extraction rate can be obtained as 8.79%. The results of LC/MS/MS analysis of the collagen samples extracted in this study showed that the main m/z signal of proline produced by mass spectrometry was between 2000–4000. Collagen extracted from the cuttlefish skin is type I collagen, which consists of 2 α chains and 1 β chain (α2, α1, β). SEM analysis of collagen confirmed the presence of collagen fibrils in the cuttlefish skin similar to previous reports. Using the response surface methodology, optimal collagen extraction conditions pH 1.5, 20 mg/L (solid-liquid ratio), and 15 U/mg (Pepsin) can be obtained to recycle and utilize by-products.
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spelling doaj.art-ef6f3d1da6014bdea095812c7c7b17c32022-12-22T03:36:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862022-12-012512211222210.1080/10942912.2022.2127762Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditionsSulfath Hakkim Hazeena0Ming-Kuei Shih1Shu-Ling Hsieh2Chang-Wei Hsieh3Tsu Tung Liu4Min-Hung Chen5Yu-Wen Huang6Chih-Yao Hou7Department of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Food Culture and Innovation, National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, TaiwanYuan Marketing & Processing Division, Agriculture & Food Agency Council of Agriculture Executive, Nantou, TaiwanDepartment of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, TaiwanAquatic by-products during fish processing cause environmental pollution and increase disposal costs. Cuttlefish skin is one of the major by-products of cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) processing and is generally thrown as a by-product. It can cause severe environmental problems and odor. It has been discovered that cuttlefish skin can be an excellent resource for producing attractive amounts of collagen. This study optimized collagen extraction conditions using response surface methodology (RSM). In addition, SDS-PAGE, specific charge, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characteristics of extracted collagen were evaluated. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions for cuttlefish skin collagen are pH 1.5, 20 mg/L (solid-liquid ratio), 15 U/mg (Pepsin), and the average extraction rate can be obtained as 8.79%. The results of LC/MS/MS analysis of the collagen samples extracted in this study showed that the main m/z signal of proline produced by mass spectrometry was between 2000–4000. Collagen extracted from the cuttlefish skin is type I collagen, which consists of 2 α chains and 1 β chain (α2, α1, β). SEM analysis of collagen confirmed the presence of collagen fibrils in the cuttlefish skin similar to previous reports. Using the response surface methodology, optimal collagen extraction conditions pH 1.5, 20 mg/L (solid-liquid ratio), and 15 U/mg (Pepsin) can be obtained to recycle and utilize by-products.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2127762Sepia pharaonisAquatic by-productscollagenResponse surface methodologyScanning electron microscope
spellingShingle Sulfath Hakkim Hazeena
Ming-Kuei Shih
Shu-Ling Hsieh
Chang-Wei Hsieh
Tsu Tung Liu
Min-Hung Chen
Yu-Wen Huang
Chih-Yao Hou
Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions
International Journal of Food Properties
Sepia pharaonis
Aquatic by-products
collagen
Response surface methodology
Scanning electron microscope
title Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions
title_full Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions
title_fullStr Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions
title_full_unstemmed Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions
title_short Structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions
title_sort structural characteristics of collagen from cuttlefish skin waste extracted at optimized conditions
topic Sepia pharaonis
Aquatic by-products
collagen
Response surface methodology
Scanning electron microscope
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2127762
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