Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health Detection

Bionic flexible sensors are a new type of biosensor with high sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and reliability to achieve detection in complex natural and physiological environments. They provide efficient, energy-saving and convenient applications in medical monitoring and diagnosis, environmen...

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Main Authors: Huiwen Yu, Hao Li, Xidi Sun, Lijia Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/3/293
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author Huiwen Yu
Hao Li
Xidi Sun
Lijia Pan
author_facet Huiwen Yu
Hao Li
Xidi Sun
Lijia Pan
author_sort Huiwen Yu
collection DOAJ
description Bionic flexible sensors are a new type of biosensor with high sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and reliability to achieve detection in complex natural and physiological environments. They provide efficient, energy-saving and convenient applications in medical monitoring and diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and detection and identification. Combining sensor devices with flexible substrates to imitate flexible structures in living organisms, thus enabling the detection of various physiological signals, has become a hot topic of interest. In the field of human health detection, the application of bionic flexible sensors is flourishing and will evolve into patient-centric diagnosis and treatment in the future of healthcare. In this review, we provide an up-to-date overview of bionic flexible devices for human health detection applications and a comprehensive summary of the research progress and potential of flexible sensors. First, we evaluate the working mechanisms of different classes of bionic flexible sensors, describing the selection and fabrication of bionic flexible materials and their excellent electrochemical properties; then, we introduce some interesting applications for monitoring physical, electrophysiological, chemical, and biological signals according to more segmented health fields (e.g., medical diagnosis, rehabilitation assistance, and sports monitoring). We conclude with a summary of the advantages of current results and the challenges and possible future developments.
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spelling doaj.art-ef6fa62f165a4291b9fbc0edd81b74182023-11-18T18:29:42ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732023-07-018329310.3390/biomimetics8030293Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health DetectionHuiwen Yu0Hao Li1Xidi Sun2Lijia Pan3Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaBionic flexible sensors are a new type of biosensor with high sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and reliability to achieve detection in complex natural and physiological environments. They provide efficient, energy-saving and convenient applications in medical monitoring and diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and detection and identification. Combining sensor devices with flexible substrates to imitate flexible structures in living organisms, thus enabling the detection of various physiological signals, has become a hot topic of interest. In the field of human health detection, the application of bionic flexible sensors is flourishing and will evolve into patient-centric diagnosis and treatment in the future of healthcare. In this review, we provide an up-to-date overview of bionic flexible devices for human health detection applications and a comprehensive summary of the research progress and potential of flexible sensors. First, we evaluate the working mechanisms of different classes of bionic flexible sensors, describing the selection and fabrication of bionic flexible materials and their excellent electrochemical properties; then, we introduce some interesting applications for monitoring physical, electrophysiological, chemical, and biological signals according to more segmented health fields (e.g., medical diagnosis, rehabilitation assistance, and sports monitoring). We conclude with a summary of the advantages of current results and the challenges and possible future developments.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/3/293bionicsensingflexiblepreparationhuman healthelectronic skin
spellingShingle Huiwen Yu
Hao Li
Xidi Sun
Lijia Pan
Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health Detection
Biomimetics
bionic
sensing
flexible
preparation
human health
electronic skin
title Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health Detection
title_full Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health Detection
title_fullStr Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health Detection
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health Detection
title_short Biomimetic Flexible Sensors and Their Applications in Human Health Detection
title_sort biomimetic flexible sensors and their applications in human health detection
topic bionic
sensing
flexible
preparation
human health
electronic skin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/3/293
work_keys_str_mv AT huiwenyu biomimeticflexiblesensorsandtheirapplicationsinhumanhealthdetection
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AT xidisun biomimeticflexiblesensorsandtheirapplicationsinhumanhealthdetection
AT lijiapan biomimeticflexiblesensorsandtheirapplicationsinhumanhealthdetection